Distillation of Essential Oil from Surian Leaf (Toona sureni (Bl.) Merr.) as Repellent Cream for Protection Aedes aegypty L. Bites..docVIP
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Distillation of Essential Oil from Surian Leaf (Toona sureni (Bl.) Merr.) as Repellent Cream for Protection Aedes aegypty L. Bites.
38
MAKARA, SAINS, VOL. 15, NO. 1, APRIL 2011: 38-42
DESTILASI MINYAK ATSIRI DAUN SURIAN SEBAGAI KRIM PENCEGAH
GIGITAN NYAMUK Aedes aegypty L.
*)
Juniarti , Yuhernita, dan Susi Endrini
Departemen Biokimia, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas YARSI, Jakarta 10510, Indonesia
*)
E-mail: juniarti_syam@
Abstrak
Telah dilakukan isolasi minyak atsiri daun surian (Toona sureni (Bl.) Merr) dengan metoda destilasi uap air. Hasil
destilasi berwarna kuning kecoklatan, bau yang sangat menyengat dengan rendemen rata-rata 0,23%. Analisis GC-MS
memperlihatkan beberapa senyawa terpenoid (turunan naftalen) yang cocok dengan spektrum. Salah satunya adalah
copaene (C H ) dengan berat molekul (m/z = 204). Krim dasar dari formulasi Rajin et al., memberikan krim yang
15
24
stabil dalam penyimpanan dengan warna putih pucat dan pH yang netral. Penambahan minyak atsiri pada krim dasar
menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan warna dan aroma krim. Kestabilan krim juga mulai terganggu pada komposisi
minyak atsiri 10%.
Abstract
Distillation of Essential Oil from Surian Leaf (Toona sureni (Bl.) Merr.) as Repellent Cream for Protection Aedes
aegypty L. Bites. Isolation of volatile oil of leaf surian (Toona sureni (Bl.) Merr.) have been done by distillation
aqueous vapour method. Distillation result had the chocolate colored and stinging aroma, and rendement was 0.23%.
GC-MS analysis shown of some compound of terpenoid (naftalen derivated) which correspondence to mass spectrum.
One of them is copaene (C H ), m/z = 204. Cream based of Rajin et al. formula giving stable cream, white coloured
15
24
and neutral pH. Volatile oil of surian leaf in cream based cause color and aroma cream were changed. Cream stability
also was annoyed at oil of atsiri 10%.
Keywords: distillation, essential oil, reppelant cream
1. Pendahuluan
Jakarta yang melaporkan lebih dari 25 ribu kasus DBD
sepanjang tahun 2008 [4].
Indonesia
merupakan
wi
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