Distinguishable characteristics and early growth of piglets from Lithuanian indigenous pigs and wild boar intercross and backcross.docVIP

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Distinguishable characteristics and early growth of piglets from Lithuanian indigenous pigs and wild boar intercross and backcross.doc

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Distinguishable characteristics and early growth of piglets from Lithuanian indigenous pigs and wild boar intercross and backcross

ActaVeterinaria(Beograd),Vol.59,No.5-6,591-600,2009. DOI:10.2298/AVB0906591R UDK619:636.4.082.252 DISTINGUISHABLECHARACTERISTICSANDEARLYGROWTHOFPIGLETSFROM LITHUANIANINDIGENOUSPIGSANDWILDBOARINTERCROSSANDBACKCROSS RAZMAITEVIOLETA*and KERZIENESIGITA** *InstituteofAnimalScienceofLithuanianVeterinaryAcademy,DepartmentofAnimalBreedingand Genetics,Baisogala,Lithuania **LithuanianVeterinaryAcademy,DepartmentofSocialSciencesandInformatics,Kaunas,Lithuania (Received14thFebruary2009) The objective of the study was to examine distinguishable characteristicsbetweenLithuanianindigenouspigsandtheirhybrids throughthepresenceofwattles,coatcolorationpatternsofnewborn pigletsandtheirearlygrowth.IntrogressionofwildboarintoLithuanian indigenouspigsreducedthenumberofstillbornanddeadpigletsuntil 3 weeks of age (0.1p￡0.05). Negative correlations between the numberandweightofpigletsatbirthwerefound.Thehighestportionof lowweightpigletsandthelowestmeanweightatbirthwasfoundfor1/4 WBpiglets(p0.05)buttheirearlygrowthrateswerehigherthanthose of1/2WBpiglets.However,thehighestgrowthratesweredetermined forpurebredLithuanianindigenouspigs(p0.05).Theweightatbirth of male piglets was higher (p0.05) than that of female piglets in all studied groups. The higher weight of male piglets from birth until weaning(p0.05)wasonlyin1/2WBgenotype.71.7%of1/4WBand 31.6%of1/2WBpigletsinheritedwattles,amorphologicalfeatureof Lithuanianindigenouspigs.Thestripedpatternwasfoundinall1/2WB pigletsandin32.1%of1/4WBpiglets.Theportionofwildboarhada significanteffectonpigletcoatcoloration. Keywords:swine,hybrids,earlygrowth,wattles,coatcoloration patterns INTRODUCTION Wild mammals have long been associated closely with the human food chain,beingthesourcefordomesticatedanimalsandconsideredtoprovidewild harvests (Macmillan and Phillip, 2008; White and Lowe, 2008). Archaeological evidenceindicatesthatduringthemedievaltimeswildmammalswereconsumed primarily by the governing elites (Vitkunas, 2006; Macmillan and Phillip, 2008).