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Ecology of Anopheles mosquitoes in Belgrade area Estimating vector potential for malaria retransmission
ActaVeterinaria(Beograd),Vol.58,No.5-6,603-614,2008.
DOI:10.2298/AVB0806603D
UDK619:616.995.7
ECOLOGYOFANOPHELESMOSQUITOESINBELGRADEAREA.ESTIMATING VECTOR
POTENTIALFORMALARIARETRANSMISSION
DAKI]ZORICA*,KULI[I]Z**,STAJKOVI]N***,PELEMI[M*,^OBELJI]M***,
STANIMIROVI]Z**,IN\I]N****,POLUGAJASMINA*andPAVLOVI]M*
*InstituteforInfectiousandTropicalDiseases,Belgrade,Serbia
**UniversityofBelgrade,FacultyofVeterinaryMedicine,Serbia
***MilitaryMedicalAcademy,Belgrade,Serbia
****MilitaryMedicalHospital,Ni{,Serbia
(Received5April2008)
Belgrade is situated in the area that is potentially at risk from
malariaoutbrakes.Untileradication,themainvectorofmalariainthis
area was Anopheles maculipennis s. s. (previous name An. typicus)
andsecondaryvectorswereAn.messeaeandAn.atroparvus.Inthis
study we examined the distribution and ecology of Anopheles
mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) in Belgrade. Females of Anopheles
mosquitoes were collected from animal shelters in Belgrade at eight
locations during 2003. Egg morphology was used to identify the
specimens. A total of 3704 females deposited eggs ready for
identification. Three species of An. maculipennis complex were
identified:An.messeae,An.atroparvusandAn.maculipenniss.s..The
most abundant species were An. messeae (64%). The relative
frequencyofthreespeciesvarieddependingonthesiteofcollection.
Seasonalfluctuationsofmosquitoesspeciesvaried.Eachdevelopsin
adistincttypeofwater,too.ThethreespeciesoftheAn.maculipennis
complex,particularlyAn.messeaeandAn.atroparvus,areconsidered
as potential vectors of malaria in Belgrade. With the possible
reintroduction of Plasmodium species due to climatic changes and
increasedtraveltoandfromthecountrieswheremalariaisendemic,a
moreefficientvectorcontrolisnecessary.
Key words: potential vectors, An. maculipennis complex,
receptivity,importedmalaria,gametocytecarriers,Belgrade
INTRODUCTION
Reintroductionofmalariaismorefrequentintheregionswheretheparasite
was eradicated or its incidence was signific
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