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Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Erythrocyte Membrane in Diabetic Rats
Basic Science
Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2011 Sep 30; 4(3):234-239.
/10.3889/MJMS.1857-5773.2011.0180
Basic Science
OPEN?ACCESS
Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Erythrocyte Membrane in
Diabetic Rats
Jihan Hussein
1
*, Ehab Mostafa
2
, Maha El-Waseef
1
, Zakarya El-Khayat
1
, Ehsan Badawy
1
, Dalia Medhat
1
1
Medical Biochemistry Department, National Research Centre, Doki, Giza, 12311, Egypt;
2
Biochemistry Department ,Faculty of
Science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
Abstract
Citation: Hussein J, Mostafa E, El-Waseef M, El-
Khayat Z, Badawy E, Medhat D. Effect of Omega-
3FattyAcidsonErythrocyteMembraneinDiabetic
Rats. Maced J Med Sci. 2011 Sep 30; 4(3):234-
Background: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia
resultingfromdefectsininsulinsecretion,almostalwayswithamajorcontributionfrominsulinresistance
which may be affected by cell membrane fatty acids and phospholipids fractions.
239.
5773.2011.0180.
/10.3889/MJMS.1957-
Aim: To evaluate the effects of omega-3 fatty acids on erythrocyte membrane and also in decreasing
oxidative stress in diabetic rats.
Keywords:Omega-3;Fattyacids;Diabetes;Cell
membrane;
Phospholipids.
Materials and Methods: Sixty healthy male albino rats weighting 180-200 g divided into five groups
included: control, Omega-3, diabetic, prophylactic and treated groups. Fasting blood samples were
collectedfromallgroupsfordeterminationoffastingbloodsugar,plasmainsulin, erythrocytemembrane
lipid profile, phospholipids fractions by HPLC, plasma and erythrocyte membrane lipid peroxidation
product (malondialdehyde) and reduced glutathione.
Correspondence: Dr. Jihan S Hussein. Medical
Biochemistry
Center, Dokki, El-tahrer St.- Giza 12311, Egypt.
E-Mail: jihan_husein@
Department, National Research
Received: 26-Apr-2011; Revised: 29-May-2011;
Accepted:28-Jun-2010;Onlinefirst:28-Aug-2011
Results: Fasting blood sugar and plasma insulin sensitivity were improved by Omega-3 administra
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