Effect of Tillage and Nitrogen on Wheat Production, Economics, and Soil Fertility in Rice-Wheat Cropping System.docVIP

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Effect of Tillage and Nitrogen on Wheat Production, Economics, and Soil Fertility in Rice-Wheat Cropping System.doc

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Effect of Tillage and Nitrogen on Wheat Production, Economics, and Soil Fertility in Rice-Wheat Cropping System

American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2013, 4, 17-25 17 /10.4236/ajps.2013.41004 Published Online January 2013 (/journal/ajps) Effect of Tillage and Nitrogen on Wheat Production, Economics, and Soil Fertility in Rice-Wheat Cropping System Khalid Usman , Ejaz Ahmad Khan , Niamatullah Khan , Muhammad Anwar Khan , Said Ghulam , 1* 1 1 1 2 3 4 Sarfaraz Khan , Jalaluddin Baloch 1 Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan; mental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan; University Wensam College, Gomal Uni- Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Paki- 2 Department of Soil Environ- 3 versity, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan; stan. * Email: marwat7862003@ 4 Received August 20 , 2012; revised September 20 , 2012; accepted September 27 , 2012 th th th ABSTRACT Conservation tillage and nitrogen may improve soil fertility, yield and income on sustainable basis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of three tillage systems viz. zero (ZT), reduced (RT), and conventional tillage (CT) and five N rates (0, 80, 120, 160, and 200 kg·N·ha?1) on yield and yield components, soil organic matter (SOM), total soil N (TSN), and income of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown after rice (Oryza sativa L.). Nitrogen rates signifi- cantly affected yield and yield attributing characters with highest values recorded at 200 kg·N·ha?1. Mean maximum grain yield (6390 - 6845 kg·ha?1), net benefit (1359 -