Efficacy of mineral and organic adsorbent in alleviating harmful effects of zearalenone on pigs performance and health.docVIP

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Efficacy of mineral and organic adsorbent in alleviating harmful effects of zearalenone on pigs performance and health.doc

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Efficacy of mineral and organic adsorbent in alleviating harmful effects of zearalenone on pigs performance and health

ActaVeterinaria(Beograd),Vol.58,No.2-3,211-219,2008. DOI:10.2298/AVB0803211N UDK619:636.4.087.72 EFFICACYOFMINERALANDORGANICADSORBENTINALLEVIATINGHARMFULEFFECTS OFZEARALENONEONPIGSPERFORMANCEANDHEALTH NE[I]KSENIJA*,RESANOVI]RADMILA**,NE[I]V**andSINOVECZ** *ScientificInstituteofVeterinaryMedicineofSerbia,Belgrade,Serbia **FacultyofVeterinaryMedicine,UniversityofBelgrade,Serbia (Received4.April2007) Twotrials,31and29dayslong,wereconductedwiththeaimto pursueperformanceandhealthofpigstreatedwithdifferentamountsof zearalenone and to investigate the feasibility of utilizing a modified clinoptilolite and esterified glucomannane in alleviating and/or preventingitsharmfuleffects.Totalof64pigs(32eachtrial),60days old,dividedintofourgroups,eachcontaining8pigswereused.Both control groups (K) received feed without zearalenone, while experimentalgroupsreceivedfeedsupplementedwith3.84mg/kgin thefirsttrialand5.12mg/kgofzearalenoneinthesecondtrial.Pigsin thefirstexperimentalgroups(O-I)weregivenfeedwiththetoxinonly.At thesametime,amodifiedclinoptilolite(MC)intheamountof0.2%was introduced in the contaminated feed of the second experimental groups(O-II)andanesterifiedglucomannane(EGM)intheamountof 0.1%incontaminatedfeedofthethirdexperimentalgroups(O-III) of bothexperiments. Zearalenoneexerteditsnegativeeffectsonperformanceofpigs inconcentrationsusedintheexperiments,proportionallytotheamount oftoxininthefeed(weightgainwas19.86%lowerinexperimentIand 22.27%inexperimentII,feedintakerate5.89%lowerinexperimentI and 1.52% in experiment II, feed consumption ratio was higher for 14.82% in experiment I and 21.08% in experiment II). Addition of adsorbentsonlypartiallyalleviatedtheharmfuleffectsofzearalenonein thefeed. Signs of intoxication in female pigs, known as the estrogenic syndrome, were manifested by inflammatory changes of the external genital organs (vulvovaginitis) and with histological findings of epithelial hyperplasia and submucous oedema. Also nonspecific symptoms cou