任向文--基于 STELLA 的富钴结壳Mn 元素沉积的系统动力学模型研究.docVIP

任向文--基于 STELLA 的富钴结壳Mn 元素沉积的系统动力学模型研究 第?42?卷增刊?2? 2011?年?9?月?中南大学学报(自然科学版)?Journal?of?Central?South?University?(Science?and?Technology)?Vol.42?Suppl.?2?Sep.?2011? 基于?STELLA?的富钴结壳Mn元素沉积的 系统动力学模型研究 任向文，石学法，杨刚? (国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 海洋沉积与环境地质国家海洋局重点实验室，山东 青岛，266061)? 摘要：基于系统动力学建模软件包?STELLA，建立富钴结壳中Mn元素沉积的系统动力学模型。该模型包含的控 2+?矿要素有海山沉降和海水中溶解氧含量、海水pH和海水中Mn?含量等，并假定Mn元素沉降的水深范围是最小 含氧带核心到富钴结壳样品产出水深。研究结果表明：富钴结壳中的Mn元素是最小含氧带核心到富钴结壳样品 2+?产出水深的深度范围内，水柱中?Mn?氧化、清扫和积累的结果；在研究富钴结壳中?Mn?元素的控矿要素时，Nd? 同位素所记录的局地的控矿要素是不全面的；富钴结壳中Mn元素的沉积通量对于富钴结壳产出水深的变化是敏 感的；最小含氧带移动，或者由海山沉降导致的Mn?元素沉降水深的深度范围的变化，可以对富钴结壳?Mn的成 矿产生重要影响，是不容忽视的控矿要素。 关键词：富钴结壳；系统动力学；STELLA? 中图分类号：P744.3?文献标志码：A?文章编号：1672?7207(2011)S2?0083?06? A?preliminary?systematic?dynamic?model?of?Mn?precipitation?into? Co-rich?manganese?crusts?based?on?STELLA? REN?Xiang-wen,?SHI?Xue-fa,?YANG?Gang? (Key?Laboratory?of?Marine?Sedimentology?and?Environmental?Geology,?First?Institute?ofOceanography,? State?Oceanic?Administration,?Qingdao?266061,?China)? Abstract:?Based?on?systematic?dynamics?modeling?software?STELLA,?a?preliminary?systematic?dynamic?model?of?Mn? precipitation?into?Co-rich?manganese?crusts?was?set?up.?The?ore-controlling?factors?in?this?model?include?submerging?of? 2+?seamount,?dissolved?oxygen,?pH?of?seawater,?and?Mn?concentration?in?seawater.?And?in?this?model,?the?water?range?of? Mn?precipitating?is?from?the?core?of?oxygen?minimum?zone?(OMZ)?to?the?water?depth?where?the?Co-rich?manganese? crusts?occurred.?The?results?show?that?Mn?is?oxidized,?scavenged,?and?accumulated?in?the?water?column?from?the?core?of?OMZ?to?the?slope?of?seamount.?The?local?ore-controlling?factors?such?as?those?recorded?by?Nd?isotope?can?not?constrain?the?precipitation?of?Mn.?The?flux?of?Mn?into?Co-rich?manganese?crusts?is?sensitive?to?the?variation?of?water?depth.?Therefore,?the?variation?of?water?depth?range?of?Mn,?which?resulted?from?the?variation?of?OMZ?or?the?subsidence?of? se