虚拟语气公开课_65463.ppt

In China,rubbish,such as used plastic bags and boxes known as “white pollution” is becoming a serious problem. Many lakes and rivers are polluted by the waste from factories. As the wealth of the country increases, more waste will be produced.  If everyone in the country were to buy one soft-drink can each day and throw it away, the whole country would soon be covered with rubbish. What can be inferred from the last sentence of the paragraph above?  Many years later, I was sailing to Europe on a fine sailing ship across the Atlantic. For the greater part of the voyage we had pleasant weather, but towards the end of our crossing a terrible storm blew up and the ship would have sunk with all on board if it had not been for the efforts of the captain.  What would have happened if the captain had not been on board?  省略if,用“were, had, should +主语”. 例如:Were I in school again, I would work harder.Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him.Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come.但在虚拟条件状语从句中,省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式,如我们可以说:Were it not for the expense, I would go to Italy.但不能说Weren’t it for the expense, I would go to Italy. eg:We suggested that we (should) have a meeting.We insisted that they (should) go with us.The doctor ordered that she (should) stay in bed for a few days. ??? We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing forsightseeing.??? My suggestion /idea is that we (should) exercises first． 8. 虚拟语气用于主语从句．??? 在主语从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语气结构用“ should 十动词原形”的结构，表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等．例如：??? It is necessary( important，natural，strange，etc) that … we should cleanthe room every day.??? It was a pity ( a shame，no wonder，etc) that you should be so careless．??? It will be desired( suggested，decided，ordered，requested，proposed，etc)that she should finish her homework this afternoon．??? 在上述三种主语从句中，should意为“应该”,“竟然”，可以省去，但不可换用would.主句所用动词的时态不限．??? 注意：这种从句表示的是事实．如果说话人对这种事实表现出惊奇的情感，就可用虚拟语气．反之，如果不表示惊奇等情感．That从句也可用陈述语气，例如：??? It is