201510.8高中英语句子概论.ppt

(1) 主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P ) The weather is very cold. (2) 主语+不及物动词(S+Vi ) He laughed. (3) 主语+及物动词+宾语(S + Vt +O ) I like Chinese food. 请说出下列句子类型。 1.Summer is coming. 2.They won’t let me go. 3.He showed me a new TV set. 4.She knows what to do. 5.The weather is very cold. 复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句 He told me the news. that the match had been cancelled. 宾语 how much he was prepared to pay for my car. that I could have the money without delay. how much he was prepared to pay for my car and that I could have the money without delay. when he was leaving for Paris. that his fathered was working in that school. 宾语从句 复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句 I don’t know him. He has finished his work that he has finished his work. whether he has finished his work. 宾语从句 He is leaving for Washington. that he is leaving for Washington. when he is leaving for Washington. why he is leaving for Washington. how he is leaving for Washington. whether he is leaving for Washington. 复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句 the people surprised That What he said What he did 主语 That he didn’t know the answer in the room. 定语 who were sitting in the room. who were present. whose sons were at war. who had signed the contract. 复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句 That is the fact. 表 语 what he needs. what he gave me. why he was late. because he was ill. what has happened. * 高三英语总复习语法系列训练 英语句子概论 英语句子概论 基本成分 附属成分 独立成分 省略成分 连接成分 简单句 并列句 复合句 句 子 的 种 类 一、? 陈述句： She arrived quite early. (事实) / She may have arrived now. (看法) 二、疑问句： 1．一般疑问句： Has the factory gone into production? Shall I turn on the TV? 2．特殊疑问句： Which colour do you prefer? How much is this table-cloth? 3．选择疑问句： ①??? 一般疑问句 + or + 第二个选择: Are you an Englishman or an American? ②??? 特殊疑问句 + 选择部分: Which do you prefer, red wine or white? 4．反意（或附加）疑问句： You are not going out today, are you? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 三、祈使句： Be sur