旗山断层长期滑移速率.doc

旗山斷層長期滑移速率 旗山斷層是西南部麓山帶中位於最東側的逆衝斷層，可能是西南部麓山帶中最先形成的逆衝斷層，形成時代為早期更新世。陳文山等（2005）認為旗山斷層南段區域斷層上盤的烏山層逆衝到古亭坑層之上，斷層兩側地層的垂直錯距至少有2000公尺。 深水坑露頭的上盤為早期上新世烏山層，下盤屬於更新世古亭坑層，出露約數公尺寬的斷層剪切帶，並截切全新世的崩積層，顯示全新世旗山斷層尚有活動。深水坑溪1號剖面（圖4-1），位於深水坑溪主流，出露有四個地層，烏山層、古亭坑層、全新世崩積層，以及近代河階礫石層。剖面產狀顯示一厚約3公尺的砂礫石層沉積不整合在烏山層、古亭坑層與全新世崩積層之上。旗山斷層未截切至河階礫石層，顯示河階堆積之後，旗山斷層未有活動。全新世崩積層的碳十四定年年代為7700-8330 yr BP，沉積不整合在烏山層之上。之後，旗山斷層的活動，烏山層逆衝至全新世崩積層之上，斷層位態為N72oE，S76o。全新世崩積層的西側亦以斷層與古亭坑層泥岩接觸，斷層位態為N38oE，N48o。 圖4-1、深水坑溪1號剖面。 深水坑溪2號剖面（圖4-2），位於深水坑溪支流，深水坑溪1號剖面南側約80公尺。2號剖面出露地層只有烏山層、古亭坑層，以及河階砂礫石層。河階砂礫石層亦沉積不整合在烏山層與古亭坑層之上，斷層未截切河階砂礫石層。古亭坑層逆衝覆蓋在烏山層之上，斷層傾角約為N80oE，50oN。河階沉積層不整合沉積在烏山層之上，位態雖然已具有12o傾角，但未顯現與斷層有關，因此無法判斷此傾動是否受斷層擾動，還是受邊坡潛移的影響。 圖4-2、深水坑溪2號剖面。 The long-term slip rate of Chishan Fault Chishan Fault is the easternmost thrust fault in the southwestern foothills, and it might be the first thrust fault within this area. It was possibly formed in the early Pleistocene. W.S. Chen et al. (2005) believed that the Wushan Formation at the southern hanging wall of Chishan Fault thrusts upon the Kutingkeng Formation. The vertical difference between the two sides of the fault is at least 2,000 m. The hanging wall of Shenshueikeng outcrop is an early Pliocene Wushan Formation. The foot wall belongs to Pleistocene Kutingkeng Formation. A shear band few meters in width is exposed and shears the colluvium of Holocene. It reveals that the Chishan fault is still active during Holocene. The profile of Shenshueikeng river no. 1 (Figure 1) is located on the main stream of the Shenshueikeng river. Four beds are exposed: Wushan Formation, Kutingkeng Formation, Holocene Colluvium, and the Recent Terrace gravel bed. The profile shows that a 3-meter thick gravel bed is unconformity on the Wushan Formation, Kutingkeng Formaion and Holocene Colluvium. Chishan Fault has not cut through the terrace gravel bed. It shows that Chishan Fault has not been active after the deposition of the gravel bed. The 14C dating in the Holocene Colluvium is 7730-8330 yr