MBA联考常用翻译方法与技.docVIP

MBA联考常用翻译方法与技巧[1] 根据英汉两种语言的特点，翻译中的常见方法有增词法、减词法、转化法、分译法和合译法等等。具体翻译技巧如下：? I．增词法：为了适应汉语的表达习惯，适当地添加或补充在意义上、修饰上和语法上的隐含的部分。?如： ? 1.????…?with?her?hands????双手?? a)??????????A?runner?from?Kenya?has?won?the?42km?Boston?Marathon.??长跑选手? b)????????If…?，…?????????????如果……,?那么…… c)????????…,?because?…???????????因为……,?所以…… d)????????although?…,?…??????????虽然……,?但是…… e)?????????…,?but…???????????????虽然……,?但是…… f)?????????…,?unless…??????????除非……,?否则…… g)????????only?to?do?(find?)??表失望、惋惜、不悦、难堪、悲惨等负面效果和情感 Mr.?Green?ran?all?the?way?up?to?the?station?only?to?find?that?the?train?had?left?15?minutes?before.?? He?hurried?to?the?house?only?to?find?that?it?was?empty.? A?new?kind?of?aircraft－small,?cheap,?pilotless－is?attracting?increasing?attention. ? ? It?is?not?that?the?scales?in?the?one?case,?and?the?balance?in?the?other,?differ?in?the?principles?of?their?construction?or?manner?of?working;?but?that?the?latter?is?a?much?finer?apparatus?and?of?course?much?more?accurate?in?its?measurement?than?the?former. ? ? II．减词法：又称省略法，即减去不符合汉语表达的英语词语? ? ???1.??After?getting?up,?I?wash?my?face,?brush?my?teeth,?and?comb?my?hair. ? ? ? ????2.??Hurry?up?or?you?will?miss?your?train.? 1.?????If?I?had?asked?for?directions,?I?wouldn’t?have?gotten?lost. 2.?????It?is?raining.? 3.?????It’s?true?that?she’s?ill? 4.?????She?found?it?difficult?to?get?along?with?him.? 5.?????Where?there?is?a?will,?there?is?a?way.? 6.?????There?is?no?doubt?that?we’ll?win.? ? ? III、转化法：指翻译时将英语单词的词性或句子成分作适当地转换或调整? ? 1.?????句子成分的转换 ? 1)????????????You?may?have?another?three?minutes.? 2)????????????The?baby?doubled?its?weight?in?a?year.? 3)????????????Floating?on?water,?a?ship?displaces?an?amount?of?water?equal?to?the?weight?of?the? sooner?or?later?????????? 5)????????sum?total?????????????????? 6)????????export?and?import?????????? 7)????????long?thin?leg????????????? 8)????????Chinese?American????????????? 9)????????the?four?northern?islands???? 10)??????popular?mo