2017一轮：非谓语动词要点.ppt

归纳： 非谓语有哪些句法功能 4. Tired from work, he wants to do nothing but to watch TV. 把but后面的to去掉 当but和except 前面有动词do时，后面用不带to的动词不定式。 5. I don’t think it possible to mastering a foreign language without much memory work. mastering →master 由句型“主语 + 及物动词 + it + 宾补 + to do” 可知，常用it 作形式宾语, 真正作宾语的不定式放到后面。 6. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what expect in my new job. 在expect前加to “疑问词+ 不定式”结构在句中作宾语，这里what加to expect，作know 的宾语。 7 All of you can have another try if you want. 在want 后加to 为了避免重复，作宾语的不定式第二次出现时往往省略，只保留不定式符号to。 Ⅱ. 动词-ing形式 1. You can’t imagine how excited it is to listen to top scientists share their prediction on what the world will be like in a century. excited→ exciting 表示“令人兴奋的”，应用-ing形式。 2. Sit beside me, my beloved daughter gave me a vivid description of what she experienced in her dream. sit →sitting 因my beloved daughter与sit是主动关系，故用动词的-ing形式，作方式状语。 3. We were kept to waiting for quite a long time before the host turned up. 去掉waiting前的to 由keep sb. doing可知。 4. On the Dragon Boat Festival, we saw the seashore crowded with people watched the dragon boat race. watched →watching 因people与watch是主动关系，故用-ing形式作people的定语。 5. It is no good copy the answer without trying to understand it. copy →copying 在句型it is no good/need/ use doing sth句型中，常用-ing形式作真正的主语。 6. As a senior 3 student preparing for the coming test, he spends most of his time improve this problem— solving ability. improve→ improving 由句型spend some time doing sth.可知。 7. It is reported that the hurricane caused great damage to the constructions of the town, with tens of hundreds of houses destroyed by the fallen trees. fallen→ falling 因不及物动词falling表示“正在倒下的”。 1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales including as well. including →included 因Wales 与included是被动关系，故用动词的-ed形式作宾补。 2. Exhausting, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. Exhausting→ Exhausted 表示人“疲惫不堪的”用-ed形式；如果表示“使筋疲力尽的”才用-ing形式。 Ⅲ. 动词-ed形式 3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tying b