全国高考英语二轮突破：语法填空探讨.pptVIP

全国高考英语二轮突破 解题指导 1. 限定词 在名词前面，一般需要限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)。 2. 介词 考生不难发现要填介词，但选择介词就困难了。因此，平时要多积累介词，多读书培养语感。句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。 3. 连词 两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词；若两个独立的句子之间没有连词，填并列连词或从属连词。 4. 特殊情况 (1) 疑问助动词、倒装助动词do, does, did等； (2) it is ... that ... 强调句，考it或者that； (3) it作形式主语或者形式宾语； (4) so /such...that...，the same...as, such... as, neither...nor..., not...until...等句型； Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He 1 .(sudden) appeared in class one day, 2 . (wear) sunglasses. He walked in as if he 3 . (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. 1. suddenly. 修饰动词appeared用副词形式。 2. wearing. 因为wear与主句的主语he是主动关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随动作。 3. had bought. 本句是虚拟语气的句式。表示对过去情况的虚拟，用过去完成时。本句意为“他走进来的样子好像他已经买下了这间学校”。 suddenly wearing had bought For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 4 . (please), because there were many empty 5 . (seat) in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 6 last row. 4. pleased. pleased是形容词，表示“高兴的”。 5. seats. 此处应用“座位(seat)”的复数形式。 6. the. the last row表示“最后一行”，用定冠词。 pleased seats the If he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 7 (hard) for everybody because it 8 . (mean) they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 9 . made her feel like a star. 7. harder. 用hard的比较级，表示“大家必须回头才能看到他，这对大家来说困难了一点点。” 8. meant. mean(意味着)的过去式是meant。 9. which. which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代主句整个句子“they had to look at Mary”。 harder meant which “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered 10