立式玻璃磨边机磨削测力仪研究.pdfVIP

机械设计与制造 第 1O期 124 Machinery Design ＆ Manufacture 2013年 1O月 立式玻璃磨边机磨削测力仪研究 徐宏海，赵息平 (北方工业大学 机电工程学院，北京 100144) 摘 要：磨削力是选择砂轮电机和对磨削参数进行优化的重要依据，针对立式玻璃磨边机V形砂轮组件的结构特点，研 究设计了一种以阶梯轴套为弹性元件并在砂轮轴端安装推力球轴承的应变式磨削测力仪，采用多点接触导电滑环传递 磨削力信号，并对测力仪进行标定、模拟测试实验及实际磨削测试实验。结果表明：经轴套传递的切向磨削力和径向磨削 力分别高达97％和70％，并且具有 良好的线性度；而未加推力球轴承时的切向力和径向力传递率仅为75％和52％。研究 结果为立式玻璃磨边机加工过程磨削力的测试与研究奠定了基础。 关键词：立式玻璃磨边机：V形砂轮；磨削加工；测力仪；应变片 中图分类号：TH16 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—3997(2013)10—0124—04 StudyonGrindingDynamometerofVerticalGlassEdgeGrindingMachine XU Hong—hai，ZHAO Xi—ping (CollegeofMechanicalandElectronicalEngineering，NorthChinaUniversityofTechnology，Beijing100144，China) Abstract：Grindingforceisanimportantbassiofrselectinggrindingwheeldrivingmotorandoptimizingrgindingparameters． AccordingtothestructuralchraacteristicofV-rgindingwheelsubassemblyinverticalglassedgergindingmachine，agrinding dynamometerbasedonressitancestraingaugetechnologyWas designed，anditusedasteppedsleeveas elastci component heldinplacebyathrustballberaingontheendofrgindingwheelsh ．Grindingofrcesign~ weretransmittedbymultipoint contacts却 rings．Calibrationofrgindingdynamometer，simulatingtestandactualrgindingtestwerefinished，nadtheresuh indciatesthattnagentialnadradialgrindingofrcetransferrateviash sleevearehightO97nad70percentofactualforce respectivelywithexcellentlinearity，whichraenay／75and52percentwithoutthrustballbearing．Itprovidesabassiofrthe measurementandresearchofrgindingforceintheprocessofgrindingglassedgeinverticalglo~sedgegrindingmachine． KeyW ords：VerticalGlassEdgeGrindingMachine；V-GrindingW heel；Grinding；Dynamometer；StrainGauge 1引言 式磨削测力仪 ，并对测力仪进行标定和磨削测试实验。玻璃