2017高考英语第一轮语法代词复习1要点.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * 语法复习—— 代词(1) Aims and demands: 代词的类别。 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词及关系代词的用法。 分类 人称 人称代词 反身代词 物主代词 主 格 宾 格 形容词性 名词性 一 单 数 复 数 二 单 数 复 数 三 单 数 阳 性 阴 性 中 性 复 数 I we you you he she it they me us you you him her it them myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves my our your your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 指示代词 相互代词 关系代词 连接代词 不 定 代 词 this / that , these / those , such, same each other , one another who , whom , whose , that , which, what, etc who , whom , whose , what , which what , whatever , which , whichever , who , whoever, etc some , any , every , no , (+ -one/body/thing) all , both , each , either , another , other , neither , none , (a) few , (a) little , one , etc. 一、人称代词 １.人称代词的主格作主语，宾格作动词宾语、介词宾语和表语。 1) ________(they) are our close friends. 2)Jim told ____(we) to leave _____(he) alone. 3) --- Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s_______( I ). 4) _____(I )will go with ______(she). Don’t place so much pressure on ______(they). They us him me I her them I we you you he she it they me us you you him her it them 2.在than, as引起的从句中，如不跟其他词，常可用人称代词的宾格,如跟其他词,则必须用人称代词的主格 Tom 比她更聪明。 Tom is more intelligent than her/she (is). 露西学习比我勤奋。 Lucy works harder than me/I (do). 3.在电话用语中常用主格。 ---I wish to speak to Mary. ---This is ________（she）. she 4.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格。 ---Have more wine? ---Not me. --- I like English. ---Me too. 5.在介词but, except后,有时可用主格也可用宾格。 Nobody knows him except I/me. 1 你、我和她将负责这起案件。 2 张先生让我和李华去帮他忙。 注意：两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：单数：二 三 一（人称）；复数： 一 二 三（人称）。宾格也一样。在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。a. 在承认错误，承担责任时，　It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。b. 在长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人 称， 如：I and you try to finish it.c. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。 You, she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. 几个人称代词的特殊用法。 ①we/you(口语)