刑事诉讼专家辅助人制度的解读与完善.pdfVIP

φ@ 号 i去接寇 2013 年第 3 期(总第 68 期) 鉴定制度 Forensic System 刑事诉讼专家辅助人制度的解读与完善 尹丽华 (中南财经政法大学法学院，湖北武汉 43(073) 摘 要: 2012 年新修正的《刑事诉讼法》中规定的专家辅助人制度，与两大法系国家的专家证人及技术顾问存在着明显 差异，其基本功能在于协助控辩双方质证鉴定意见，因而在庭审中专家辅助人是当事人的助手，表现为诉讼地位的非中 立性。为保障专家辅助人制度的贯彻实施，应当通过法律的进一步细化对专家辅助人的出庭申请、决定以及救济等相关 程序加以明确和完善。 关键词:专家辅助人;质证功能;非中立性;程序完善 中图分类号: DF73;DF8 文献标志码: A doi: 1O.3969/j.issn. 1671-2072.2013.03.∞l 文章编号: 1671-2072-(2013)03-0∞1-05 The Understanding and Peñection of the Expert Assistant System in Criminal Procedure YIN Li-hua (Law School 0/ Zho咿wn University 0/ Economics and Law, Wu阳n 43ω73， China) Abstract: The expert assistant system in China provided in the newly amended Criminal Procedure Law enacted in 2012 is quite different from the expert witness or expertise counselor systems in the common law system and the civil law system. The expert assistant system in China aims to assist the prosecutor and the defendant to question and cross-examine the evidence of expe此 opinions and therefore an expert assistant serves as the assistant to both pa此ies， and is not neutral for its position. In or- der to safeguard the enforcement of this system, the future legislation should provide details conceming the application of the expert assistant appearing at trial , court decision , remedies and the related proceedings thereof. Key words: expert witness; function of cross-examination; non-neutrality; procedure perfection 专家辅助人制度首创于 2002 年 4 月起实施的 法实务中发挥其应有的作用。 《最高人民法院关于民事诉讼证据的规定》①(以下简 1 刑事诉讼专家辅助人含义的理解 称《民事诉讼证据规定)中，同年 10 月起实施的《最 高人民法院关于行政诉讼证据若干问题的规定(以 新《刑事诉讼法》中并没有专家辅助人的直接表 下简称《行政诉讼证据规定)中也有相应的规定。虽