光流法在强对流天气临近预报中的应用_韩雷.pdfVIP

( ) , 44 , 5 , 2008 9 Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, Vol.44, No. 5 ( Sept. 2008) 光流法在强对流天气临近预报中的应用 ,2 , ­ 韩雷 王洪庆 林隐静 , 0087 ; 2 , 266 0 ; ­, E-mail: hqwang@ pku. edu. cn , , , , , , ; ; ; ; P445; TP75 Application of Optical Flow Method to Nowcasting Convective Weather , 2 ,­ HAN Lei , WANG Hongqing , LIN Yinjing Department of Atmospheric Science, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 0087 ; 2 College of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266 0 ; ­Corresponding Author, E-mail: hqwang@ pku. edu. cn Abstract An optical flow method instead of the cross correlation method is proposed for convective precipitation system. Compared with the simple algorithm of the cross correlation method, the optical flow method utilizes partial differential equations to compute the optical flow field, and uses strict constraints to get a smooth optical flow field. The results show that the optical flow is superior to the cross correlation method for convective precipitation systems which evolve fast. Key words Doppler radar; cross correlation; optical flow; nowcasting; severe weather warning [ 7-9] 20 50 , , : , ( cross correlation) [ , 2] , ( centroid tracking) [ 3-5] , , , , , , [ 6]