高考复习︰非谓语动词.pptVIP

在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词有动词不定式（the Infinitive）；动名词（the Gerund）；现在分词（the Present Participle）；过去分词（the Past Participle）。 1. With a lot of work to deal with, the new president was quite busy. 2. With the boy leading the way, we had no difficulty in finding his house. 3. With her hair electrified, she looks older than her age. 4.With more and more trees being cut down, the animals will finally find no place to live. * 非谓语动词 谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别 高考题点击： Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods. A. seizing, disappeared B. seized, disappeared C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing D 一、形式 　　完成式 完成式 进行式 　　　被　　　动 　　 主　　　动 过去分词 动名词、 现在分词 不定式 　一般式 一般式 二、功能 　补 　定 分　词 动名词 不定式 　状 　表 　宾 　主 to do to be doing to have done to be done to have been done doing having done being done having been done done √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 三 判断过程 ： 根据非谓语动词的位置判断其充当的成分 根据成分进行功能比较 根据逻辑主语判断非谓语动词的主被动关系 根据与所在句子的谓语动词的比较发生的先后决定非谓语动词的时态 四 成分判定： Here you can see an old church built in 1819 . 2. His excuse sounds to be quite convincing. 3. It took (us) five hours to get here. 4. She was glad to see her children well taken care of in the nursery. 5. Standing on the tower, we could see the whole city. 6. Can you tell me how to get to the station? 7. What I would suggest is to start work at once. 8. ---What has made Tina excited recently ? ---________________ (admit) into a key university. 定语 表语 主语 宾补 状语 宾语 表语 主语 Being admitted Here you can see an old church built in 1819 . 2. His excuse sounds to be quite convincing. 3. It took (us) five hours to get here. 4. She was glad to see her children well taken care of in the nursery. 5. Standing on the tower, we could see the whole city. 6. Can you tell me how to get to the station? 7. What I would suggest is to start work at once. 五、功能比较 （一）不定式、动名词做主语的区别： 1、动名词充当的主语一般表