基于gis的湖南省山洪沟提取技术及其应用.pdfVIP

Geographical Science Research 地理科学研究, 2016, 5(2), 75-79 Published Online May 2016 in Hans. /journal/gser /10.12677/gser.2016.52009 Extraction and Application of Flash Flood Ditch in Hunan Province Based on GIS Jingyu Xu1*, Lijing Qiu2 1 Hunan Meteorological Observatory, Changsha Hunan 2 Changsha Bureau of Meteorology, Changsha Hunan th th th Received: Apr. 15 , 2016; accepted: May 6 , 2016; published: May 9 , 2016 Copyright © 2016 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract In this paper, GIS spatial analysis technique is based on watershed information analysis, combined with slope, terrain ruggedness [1], and other terrain features, to extract flash floods ditch of Hu- nan. The results showed that: 1) Flash floods ditches are located in mountainous areas of north- western, southern and central in Hunan Province. Compared with the distribution of precipitation, rainfall distribution is concentrated in these areas, and both the probability of heavy precipitation and risk of flood disasters are higher. 2) Used different levels of value to reflect the probability of flash floods disasters, we can see that it has a good relationship between flash flood position by extracted and the actual location of flood disasters. To some extent, the distribution of flash floods ditch also has been reflected the occurrence of flood disasters in place. 3) The results can reflect the Flash floods ditch extraction reliability compared with the history fact of flash flood disasters. Keywords Flash Flood Ditch, GIS, DEM, Watershed 基于GIS的湖南省山洪沟提取技术及其应用 1* 2