Apelin Ameliorates TNF-α-Induced Reduction of Glycogen Synthesis in the Hepatocytes through G Protein-Coupled Receptor APJ.docVIP
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Apelin Ameliorates TNF-α-Induced Reduction of Glycogen Synthesis in the Hepatocytes through G Protein-Coupled Receptor APJ
ApelinAmelioratesTNF-a-InducedReductionof
GlycogenSynthesisintheHepatocytesthroughG
Protein-CoupledReceptorAPJ
JiaojiaoChu1,3.,HangxiangZhang1,2.,XiuqingHuang1.,YajunLin1,TaoShen1,BeidongChen1.,
YongMan1,ShuWang1*,JianLi1*
1KeyLaboratoryofGeriatrics,BeijingInstituteofGeriatricsBeijingHospital,MinistryofHealth,Beijing,China,2DepartmentofGerontology,Xi-JingHospital,Fourth
MilitaryMedicalUniversity,Xian,China,3ZhejiangHospital,Hangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,China
Abstract
Apelin,anoveladipokine,isthespecificendogenousligandofGprotein-coupledreceptorAPJ.Consistentwithitsputative
roleasanadipokine,apelinhasbeenlinkedtostatesofinsulinresistance.However,thefunctionofapelininhepaticinsulin
resistance,avitalpartofinsulinresistance,anditsunderlyingmechanismsstillremainsunclear.Herewedefinetheimpacts
ofapelinonTNF-a-inducedreductionofglycogensynthesisinthehepatocytes.Ourstudiesindicatethatapelinreversed
TNF-a-inducedreductionofglycogensynthesisinHepG2cells,mouseprimaryhepatocytesandlivertissuesofC57BL/6J
micebyimprovingJNK-IRS1-AKT-GSKpathway.Moreover,WesternblotrevealedthatAPJ,butnotapelin,expressedinthe
hepatocytesandlivertissuesofmice.WefoundthatF13A,acompetitiveantagonistforGprotein-coupledreceptorAPJ,
suppressedtheeffectsofapelinonTNF-a-inducedreductionofglycogensynthesisinthehepatocytes,suggestingAPJis
involvedinthefunctionofapelin.Inconclusion,weshownovelevidencesuggestingthatapelinamelioratesTNF-a-induced
reductionofglycogensynthesisinthehepatocytesthroughGprotein-coupledreceptorAPJ.Apelinappearsasabeneficial
adipokinewithanti-insulinresistanceproperties,andthusasapromisingtherapeutictargetinmetabolicdisorders.
Citation:ChuJ,ZhangH,HuangX,LinY,ShenT,etal.(2013)ApelinAmelioratesTNF-a-InducedReductionofGlycogenSynthesisintheHepatocytesthroughG
Protein-CoupledReceptorAPJ.PLoSONE8(2):e57231.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0057231
Editor:GiorgioSesti,UniversitaMagna-GraeciadiCatanzaro,Italy
ReceivedSeptember2,2012;AcceptedJanuary18,2013;PublishedFebruary21,2013
Copyright:?2013Chuetal
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