Aves, Apodiformes, Trochilidae, Topaza pella (Linnaeus, 1758) A range reinforcement in Amazonian Brazil..docVIP

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Aves, Apodiformes, Trochilidae, Topaza pella (Linnaeus, 1758) A range reinforcement in Amazonian Brazil..doc

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Aves, Apodiformes, Trochilidae, Topaza pella (Linnaeus, 1758) A range reinforcement in Amazonian Brazil.

Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (online edition) ? 2010 Check List and Authors Open Access | Freely available .br Journal of species lists and distribution Aves, Apodiformes, Trochilidae, Topaza pella (Linnaeus, 1758): A range reinforcement in Amazonian Brazil Bradley J.W. Davis and Scott T. Olmstead 1* 2 1 Rua S?o Cosme e Dami?o, 247, Caixa Postal 481. CEP 78580-000. Alta Floresta, MT, Brazil. 2 Tropical Birding, Felix Oralabal N45-55 y Joaquín Paredes, Edificio Espinosa piso 3. Quito, Ecuador. * Corresponding author e-mail: sclateria@yahoo.ca Abstract: We present new distribution records for Topaza pella (Linnaeus, 1758) in the southern reaches of the Amazon Basin in Brazil. The two new localities presented for the species elucidate its range in southern Pará and northern Mato Grosso states, and in consideration of recent records elsewhere south of the Amazon River, suggest that the species is widely distributed across suitable habitat throughout the Brazilian Amazon. The Topaza hummingbirds are amongst the largest members of the family, occupying lowland forests of northern Amazonia and the Guianan Shield where they apparently prefer the canopy and edge of forests on sandy soils, particularly along narrow blackwater streams and elsewhere near water (Schuchmann 1999; Ridgely et al. 2005). Hu et al. (2000) defined the known range limits for the Topaza hummingbirds and mapped the occurrence of Topaza pella (Linnaeus, 1758) across SE Venezuela and the Guianas, as well as from the central Brazilian Amazon in the state of Amazonas east to northwestern Pará state at the mouth of the Amazon River, in addition to a single isolated locality in eastern Rond?nia state. Subsequent fieldwork in the eastern Amazon basin has confirmed the presence of T. pella in the Tapajós National Forest near Santarém, Pará (Henriques et al.