语言学第四章chapter4技术总结.pptVIP

河南大学外语学院 马应聪 英汉翻译（一）：教学大纲  Chapter 4 Syntax  outline 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Word Classes 4.3 The Prescriptive Approach 4.4 The Descriptive Approach 4.4.1 Structural analysis 4.4.2 Immediate constituent analysis 4.5 Constituent Structure Grammar 4.6 Transformational Grammar 4.7 Systemic Functional Grammar 4.1 Introduction Syntax: study of the internal structures of sentence and the rules for the combination of words. Difference between morphology and syntax Morphology: the internal structure of words Syntax: the combination of words Syntactic rules (1) a