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* * * * 信息权利视角的图书馆职业伦理Library Professional Ethics:an Information Right Perspective 沙勇忠 Sha Yongzhong 兰州大学图书馆 Library of Lanzhou University 兰州大学管理学院 Management School of Lanzhou University 题目的阐释 图书馆是消解知识权力结构中的不平等的重要力量，图书馆伦理是公共信息活动职业伦理重要组成部分 现代信息活动知识权力结构是不平等的结构 信息权利成为信息社会人的一项基本权利 The Interpretation of Topic Library is an important force that clear up unequal in Knowledge power structure. Library ethics is an important part of public information activities professional ethics. Information rights of human become essential in information society Knowledge power structure of modern information activities is a kind of inequality structure Contents 现代信息活动知识权力结构 Knowledge power structure of modern information activities 信息权利及其伦理分析 Information rights and ethical analysis 图书馆职业伦理原则 Library professional ethical principles 1 2 3  一、现代信息活动知识权力结构 Knowledge power structure of modern information activities 二、信息权利及其伦理分析 Information rights and ethical analysis 从伦理学哲学角度看，权利是人类行为在道德上有效力的要求，是个人拥有的和可以自由处置的所有物。 From the perspective of philosophy of ethics, right is human behavior restricted by moral requirements that there is individual ownership and free disposal of all materials. 信息权利——人在信息活动中合理地生产、组织、拥有、传播和使用信息的权利。 1、信息发布权 Information dissemination right 人们利用信息媒体发布合法和合乎道德规范的信息的权利。 The right of releasing the information that is legal and conformable to the moral by information media. 2、信息获取权Access to information 2000-2007年中国数字鸿沟变化趋势 The change of china digital gap, 2000-2007 3、隐私权 Privacy 4、知识产权 Intellectual property rights 5、信息安全权 Information security right 数字时代，信息安全主要面临非法入侵、信息加密、电脑病毒和信息犯罪等威胁。 In digital era, illegal invasion, message encryption, computer viruses and computer crime threatened information security right mainly. 三、图书馆职业伦理原则Library professional ethical principles 截止2010年5月，在IFLA网站上可检索到已颁布图书馆职业伦理规范的国家和地区已有33个。 1、公共存取原则 The principle of public access 2、客观公正原则 The principles of objective and fair 公正