高考英语状语从句讲述.pptx

状从;一、时间状语从句when; while; as;不同点： As 可专指“随着…”“一边…一边…”；从句动词：持续性，短暂性都行。 While可专指前后动作对比，从句动作必须是持续性动词，不能使短暂行动词。 When，专指动作在主句动作前发生，从句动词：持续性，短暂性都行。也可在同时发生。;When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. As the election approached, the violence got worse. They?talked?as?they?walked.? Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. ;特殊用法 while ①While不表示“当”，表示“而”，这是存粹的对比(并列连词)。?与whereas同义。 I?am?fond?of?English?while?he?likes?math. ②While表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，相当于although. (位置常在句首);whereas也是。 While?they?love?the?children,?they?are?strict? with?them. ;特殊用法 when ①表“恰在这时”，四个句型。 ②表“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句(位置在句中) Suddenly, she stopped when she ought to have continued. ③表“既然”引导原因状从，相当于since, now that, It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes.;特殊用法 when ④句型：It be + 时间 + when，表“当…时，是…时间” It was an evening when we met for the first time. ⑤when从句是主系表(表语为n.)结构，且主语一致可变为as + n. As a young man( =When he was a young man), he was fond of hunting.;before; after; since;After表在一段时间之后 Since表“自从…以来”，从句中常用短暂性动词(从动作开始时翻译)，有时为持续性动词(从动作结束时翻译)，主句中常用完成时或完成进行时。 It?has?been?just?a?week?since?we?arrived?here. It is three years since I smoked a cigar. It has been three years since I was a student. 句型： It has been (is) + 一段时间 + since 从句 “自从….已经…时间了”;by the time…;till, until;一…就…;一…就…;名词短语当连词;二、地点状语从句;三、原因状语从句;I was absent from the meeting because I was ill. As it is raining, we shall not go to the park. Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. He does well, considering that he is young. Seeing that he refused to help us，theres no reason why we should now help him． It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes.(此句与前面重复) Given?that?they?are?inexperienced,?theyve?done?a?good?job. ;四、目的状语从句;目的状语从句;五、结果状语从句;六、条件状语从句;条件状语从句;条件状语从句;七、方式状语从句;八、让步状语从句;让步状语从句;让步状语从句;让步状语从句;九、比较状语从句;总结;1. Don’t speak until you are spoken to. 2. Once it is seen, it will never be seen. 3. While I was in B