高考阅读题型之选择文章标题讲述.pptx

阅 读;选择时，要仔细推敲各个选项，排除错误选项，缩小选择范围，从而选出最佳答案。错误选项有以下特征： ⑴ 断章取义： 虽含文中的某些单词，但不是文章所谈内容。 ⑵ 范围太窄： 概括不全面，只是某个细节或某一部分的内容。 ⑶ 范围太宽： 所表达的内容超出或多于文章阐述的内容。 ⑷ 无中生有： 即文章中未提到，或找不到任 何依据的信息。; 由于断章取义的标题，其部分或全部词汇来自于原文，具有较强的迷惑性，同学们务必要注意。; When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say: “Let’s start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.; When I lived for a time in London， I had a friend. He was in despair (失望) and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.;1. In the eighth grade， what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to ____. A. become serious about her study B. go to her friend’s house regularly C. learn from her classmates at school D. share poems and stories with her friend;2. In Paragraph 3， “We gave London to each other” probably means______ . A. our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us B. we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London C. our unpleasant feeling about London disappeared D. we parted with each other in London;For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears， sometimes in a funny way， in th