华慧2014年3月中科院考博英语真题词汇专项训练(二).pdfVIP

2014年3月中科院考博英语真题 -词汇专项训练（二） 根据国内大多数院校博士生入学英语考试词汇统计，中科院考博 英语博士生考前应该掌握8000— 10000的词汇。 中科院考博英语词汇题测试的目的是考查考生掌握及使用英语词 汇及短语的能力。词汇题的考察形式主要分为单项选择和近义词替换 。词汇题的测试内容主要是词义、搭配和语法。 词义测试可分为词义辨析和词形辨析。主要包括：词形相近但词义 不同的词，词义相近但词形不同的词，词义相近但有褒贬义之分的词 ，词义相近但有词义轻重之分的词及词义相近但有主客体之分的词。 搭配测试主要包括动宾搭配，形容词与名词的搭配，主谓搭配，及 词组和固定搭配等。 语法测试主要包括非谓语动词，三大 从句的关系词，虚拟语气及 其特殊形式，倒装和强调等。 2014年3月份中科院考博英语真题词汇专项训练（二） 11. The Labor defeat was a disaster, but it might be a blessing______. A. at liberty B. in disguise C. at risk D. in sequence 12. Science suggests that the greater part of an optimistic outlook can be _____with the right instruction. A. acquired B. imposed C. traced D. fabricated 13. True modesty does not______ an ignorance of our merits, but in a due estimate of it. A. count in B. fall in C. consist in D. rein in 14. Nearly 4 out of 5 workers at the company take unpaid_______ at least once a week. A. leave B. shift C. change D. slot 15. She walked round to the______ of the car and stood silent/y while he undid the boot and picked up her bag. A. ream B. ranch C. rear D. realm 16. Good leadership requires you to surround yourself with people of______ perspectives who can disagree with you without fear of revenge. A. cynical B. diverse C. dominant D. indifferent 17. The small supplier firm will often be located near to the big firm, and will be expected to provide supplies______. A. on duty B. on demand C. on purpose D. on record 18. Operations which left patients______ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable. A. ignored B. exhauste