Chemical reaction and radiation effects on the transient MHD free convection flow of dissipative fluid past an infinite vertical porous plate with ramped wall temperature.docVIP

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Chemical reaction and radiation effects on the transient MHD free convection flow of dissipative fluid past an infinite vertical porous plate with ramped wall temperature.doc

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Chemical reaction and radiation effects on the transient MHD free convection flow of dissipative fluid past an infinite vertical porous plate with ramped wall temperature

Available on line at Association of the Chemical Engineers of Serbia AChE .rs/CICEQ Chemical Industry Chemical Engineering Quarterly 17 (2) 189?198 (2011) CICEQ CHEMICAL REACTION AND RADIATION V. RAJESH EFFECTS ON THE TRANSIENT MHD FREE CONVECTION FLOW OF DISSIPATIVE FLUID PAST AN INFINITE VERTICAL POROUS PLATE WITH RAMPED WALL TEMPERATURE Department of Mathematics, Narayana engineering college, Nellore, A.P., India SCIENTIFIC PAPER UDC 542.9:544.4 A finite-difference analysis is performed to study the effects of thermal radia- tion and chemical reaction on the transient MHD free convection and mass transform flow of a dissipative fluid past an infinite vertical porous plate subject to ramped wall temperature. The fluid considered here is a gray, absorbing/ /emitting radiation but a non-scattering medium. The dimensionless governing equations are unsteady, coupled and non-linear partial differential equations. An analytical method fails to give a solution. Hence an implicit finite difference scheme of Crank-Nicolson method is employed. The effect of the magnetic pa- rameter (M), chemical reaction parameter (K), radiation parameter (F), buoy- ancy ratio parameter (N), Schmidt number (Sc) on the velocity field and skin friction for both air (Pr = 0.71) and water (Pr = 7) in the presence of both aiding (N0) and opposing (N0) flows are extensively discussed with the help of graphs. DOI 10.2298/CICEQ100829003R Key words: first order chemical reaction; MHD; free convection; viscous dissi- pation; ramped temperature; thermal radiation. Free convection flows past a vertical surface or plate were studied extensively in the literature due to its applications in engineering and environmental pro- cesses. Several investigations were performed using both analytical and numerical methods under different thermal conditions which are continuous and well-de- fined at the wall. Practical problems often involve wall condi