16大时态讲解.pptx

英语语法的十六种基本时态;; 一般现在时;（1）一般现在时动词表示现状,性质,状态和经常性的或习惯性的动作. We are very pleased. How do u come to school 这些动词常与频度副词连用，即与always, ever, frequently, hardly ever, never, often, occasionally, rarely, seldom, sometimes, usually, everyday, now, on Sundays 等时间状语连用。如： Nature is always beautiful. The farmers move on to a new place every two or three years. ;（2）一般现在时表示客观真理或普遍真理 The earth runs around sun. There are five time areas in US. （3）表示将来确定会发生的动作（如：已安排或计划好的动作）。这种用法常用动词有：go, come, leave, start, arrive, be, sail 等，往往后接时间状语 Your future is bright The next train leaves at 9:15 ;（4）在由when, which, before, after, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句和有连词 if 和unless 引导的条件从句中，可用一般现在??代替一般将来时 If your brother passes the exam, he will be enrolled. Before you leave the lab, make sure the electricity is turned off and the windows are shut. （5）在句型I hope, I bet等后面的that…分句中和句型see (to be)/make sure/make certain + that…分句中，可用一般现在时代替一般将来时 I hope you have a good time Make sure that the guests have a good rest ;（6）在某些以here, there 开头的句子中，用一般现在时动词表示现在发生的动作 “Now watch, here are the three bottles, “he said. Here comes the English teacher. （7）一般现在时也可用于叙事文或新闻报道中追述往事，以增进描述的生动性和真是感，即所谓的“历史性现在时” …they are taken on board and Captain Nemo decides not to kill them but make them his permanent guests. From that day on they start planning their escape. ;现在进行时;重点提示 （a）有时候现在进行时所表示的动作并不一定在说话人的说话时刻正在进行，而是在包括说话时刻在内的一段时间当中进行。如 What are you learning this term? （b）现在进行时与一般现在时的区别。一般现在时往往带有长久的含义，而现在进行时则有表示暂时性的含义 He lives in Beijing. He is now living in Beijing ; （2）表示按计划安排近期内即将发生的动作， Come, go, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来时间的状语连用，表示“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种用法比较生动，给人一种期待感。 I’m changing my hotel. I must be leaving now. ;重点提示 现在进行时表示将来时间的用法还常见于某些时间状语从句中和条件状语中.如: If the man is not breathing, you must try to start his breathing at once. When you are traveling, you should take care of your health. ; （3）现在进行时动词常与always, continually, really, actually, only, simply, merely, constantly, for ever, all the time等频度状语