医学英语︰疼痛相关病历书写表达.docxVIP

 HYPERLINK 美联英语提供：医学英语：疼痛相关病历书写表达 小编给你一个美联英语官方试听课申请链接： HYPERLINK /?tid=16-73374-0 /?tid=16-73374-0 　　 　　(1)当上楼梯时，突然痛了起来，并且持续不止。 　　The pain came on suddenly while walking up the stairs and it was persistent. 　　疼痛的发生 　　感觉疼痛 feel (have; suffer from) a pain; pain is felt in ; feel painful 　　头痛 have a headache; be troubled with a headache; feel a pain in ones head 　　患剧烈头痛 have a nasty (bad) headache 　　时常头痛 be subject (a martyr) to headaches 　　有撞击似的两侧性头痛 have bilateral pounding headaches 　　头痛逐渐地变为频发(较不严重) headaches gradually become more frequent (less severe) 　　ex1:咀嚼时，有偶发的、暂时的、不可言状的疼痛或敏感。 　　There is occasional， transient， nondescript pain， or sensibility during mastication. 　　ex2:该齿对于压迫作痛，且有钝麻如咬的疼痛。 　　The tooth became sore to pressure and there is a dull gnawing pain. 　　发生时间 　　ex1:Epigastric pain comes immediately after meal. 　　ex2:Colic pain came on and off since yesterday. 　　ex3:This pain has been relentlessly postprandial， regardless of the character of her meals. 　　ex4:The joint pains were present mainly at night， with relief during the day. 　　ex5:The mild frontal headaches were usually present upon awakening， but not severe enough to require analgesics. 　　ex6:The pain usually commenced within 30 minutes after meals and lasted 1 to 3 hours. 　　发生原因 　　ex1:He described the pain as dull and aching， occurring approximately once a week， unrelated to food intake， and radiating to his back. 　　(2)起初疼痛无变化，但数小时时变成发作性的痛。 　　The pain initially was steady， but after several hours became episodic. 　　疼痛的种类 　　恒常(痛) constant 　　间歇(痛) intermittent 　　偶(痛) occasional 　　急性(痛) acute 　　钝麻(痛)，闷(痛) dull 　　搏动性的 throbbing 　　抽搐(痛)tic 　　抽(痛) twinge 　　锐(痛)，急(痛) sharp 　　刺(射)痛 stabbing ( shooting) pain 　　钻锥(痛) boring 　　穿刺(痛) piercing 　　窜(痛) darting 　　被咬样的(痛) gnawing 　　似裂(痛) tearing (splitting) 　　胀(痛) bursting 　　刀割样(痛) knife like 　　痉挛(痛) crampy 　　拉(痛) dragging 　　箍(痛) girdle like (constricting) 　　痛得打滚 writhing 　　极痛的 excruciating 　　切割的(痛) lancinating 　　绞性痛 colic (colicky pain) 　　剧痛 severe (pungen