Grammar现在进行时表示将来要点.pptVIP

Grammar 现在进行时的被动语态 The present continuous passive voice 表示“某人/事此时此刻正在被…”, 主语是动作的承受者, 表示说话时 或现阶段某个被动的动作正在进行。 1. 肯定形式：am/is/are＋being＋过去分词 The house is being painted. 房子正在被粉刷。 2.否定形式: am/is/are＋not＋being＋过去分词 The trees are not being watered. 3.疑问形式: Am/Is/Are＋主语＋being＋过去分词？ Am I being watched over? 4.特殊疑问句的形式: 把特殊疑问词放在 一般疑问句前面。 How many bridges are being built in the village? “三变”: 原句主语变为by短语 宾语变为主语 谓语由主动变为被动 “三不变”: 原句意思不变 原句时态不变 原句主谓宾以外成分不变。 They are building nine parks. →Nine parks are being built by them. →How many parks are being built? * * 一般现在时：am/is/are+p.p 一般过去时：was/were+p.p 现在进行时：am/is/are being+p.p 过去进行时：was/were being +p.p 现在完成时：have/has been+p.p 过去完成时：had been+p.p 一般将来时：will/shall be +p.p Look!?The?children?are?being?taken?care?of? by?their aunt. 瞧! 孩子们现在正由姑母照看着。 (指现在的情况) Children?are?taken?good?care?of?at?school.? 孩子们在学校被照看得很好。(指通常的情况) 谓语动词的形式为“is?/?are?/?am?+?being+ 过去分词”。如果去掉being, 就成为一般 现在时被动语态或系表结构。试比较下列句子: The?report?is?being?written?by?one?of?the?best? students.?报告正在由一个最好的学生写着。 The?report?is?well?written.?报告写得很好。 (系表结构) 主动语态变被动语态 现在进行时的被动语态基本用法： 表示现在正在进行的被动动作。 eg: Mary is being interviewed now. 2. 少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划、 安排将要承受某个动作。如: An party is being held tonight. 今晚将要举办一场晚会。 A?folk?song?is?being?sung?next.? 下面将唱一首民歌。It?is?said?that?a?plane?is?being?flown?by? him?to?America?at?eight?next?Sunday? morning.? 据说下周日早上八点他将开飞机去美国。 3. 没有进行时的被动语态 一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的 动词(和主动语态一样)一般不用进行时被动 语态,常用一般现在时被动语态表示此时此刻 或目前主语承受谓语动词的动作。如:? 小王, 过来,有你的电话。? 【误】Xiao?Wang,?come?here.?You?are? being?wanted?on?the?phone. 【正】Xiao?Wang,?come?here.?You?are? wanted?on?the?phone.? 足球现在越来越流行了,?换句话说,它被越来 越多的人喜爱。 【误】Football?is?becoming?more?and?more? popular.?In?other?words,?it?is?being?loved?by? more?and?more?people.? 【正】Football?is?becoming?more?and?more? popular.?In?other?words,?it?is?loved?by?more? and?more?people.? 4. 其