Grammar一般将来时的被动语态要点.pptxVIP

;When and where will the next Olympic Games be held? The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China. And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London.;GrammarThe Future Passive Voice一般将来时的被动语态;【语境展示】观察下列句子，注意一般将来时被动语态的构成及用法。 1. We shall (not) be punished if we break the rules. 2. Shall / Will we be asked to attend the meeting tomorrow? 3. Mr. Brown’s new novel won’t be published next month. 4. Will a new teaching building be built in our school next year?;5. A new hospital is going to be built in our city next year. 6. Are you / Am I going to be invited to the party? 7. The form is to be filled in within two days. 8. Are you / Am I not to be sent to London?;【自我归纳】从以上句子我们可以看出： ★ 一般将来时被动语态的谓语主要有三种构成形式： ① shall / will（shall主要用于第一人称，will可用于各种人称）+ be + 及物动词的过去分词（句1-句4）； ② am / is / are + going to + ____+及物动词的过去分词（句5和句6）；;;If more time is given to me, the problem will be worked out. Look through the test papers before they are handed in.; Nobody ______________ (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket. 2. Children _______________ (not allow) to make a noise and upset the competitors. If they do, they ________________ (take away) from the stadium.;3. No animals ______________ (allow) in the stadium. 4. Cheating by athletes ___________ ________ (not excuse). They __________ (tell) to leave and _______________ (punish). 5. No smoking _____________ (allow), if you are discovered, you ___________ (fine).;shall(will)+be+ done(1)? 主语+谓语+宾语： 主动: We will build a new house next year. 被动: A new house will be built (by us) next year.(2) 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语  (习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语): 主动: My mother will give me a shirt. 被动: I will be given a shirt (by my mother). 如果把直接宾语改为主语时, 则在间接宾语前加to或for 被动: A new shirt will be given to me (by my mother).;(3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。如果是含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时, 将其中的宾语变为主语, 宾补不变???例如: 主动: We will ask him to help you tomorrow. 被动