grammar_and_usage课件_现在完成时_现在完成进行时4要点.ppt

1.yet already 二者常用于完成时态中。 yet意为“仍然还未”，常用在否定句或疑问句中； already意为“已经”，常用于肯定句中。 2. ever adv. ever意为“曾经”, 与现在完成时连用. Have you ever been to London? ever的反义词是never, 意为“从不; 从未”。 Mary has never bought any books. since + 过去时 for + 时间段 recently lately these days this week in the past few days so far up to now until now 1. So far this year we ___ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (2008福建) ??A. saw?????????? B. see?????????? C. had seen?????? D. have seen 2. Up to now, the program ____ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. (2010 山东) A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved Review have been to have gone to Form: have/has been doing注意：不用被动语态 现在完成进行时 她肯定累了，因为她一天一直在跳舞。 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的比较 比较四 现在完成时的句子可以用never，yet，already和ever等作时间状语，而现在完成进行时则不可用。 2. — There is so much snow these days, isnt there? — Yes, it ____ for a few days. A. was snowing B. has been snowing C. had been snowing D. snowed 2. 你今天下午什么时候离开学校的？ 你离开学校多久了？ 2. 你今天下午什么时候离开学校的？ 你离开学校多久了？ When did you leave school this afternoon? 2. 你今天下午什么时候离开学校的？ 你离开学校多久了？ When did you leave school this afternoon? How long have you been away from school? 3. 他在1998年买了这辆自行车。 他自从来到我们学校就买了这辆自行车。 3. 他在1998年买了这辆自行车。 他自从来到我们学校就买了这辆自行车。 He bought the bike in 1998. 3. 他在1998年买了这辆自行车。 他自从来到我们学校就买了这辆自行车。 He bought the bike in 1998. He has had the bike since he came to our school. 4. 上个月我借了这本书。 这本书我借了一个月了。 4. 上个月我借了这本书。 这本书我借了一个月了。 I borrowed the book last month. 4. 上个月我借了这本书。 这本书我借了一个月了。 I borrowed the book last month. I have kept the book for a month. 5. 电影是半小时之前开始的。 电影已放映半小时了。 5. 电影是半小时之前开始的。 电影已放映半小时了。 The film began half an hour ago. 5. 电影是半小时之前开始的。 电影已放映半小时了。 The film began half an hour ago. The film has been on for half an hour. 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 一般过去时表示