【2017年整理】语法专项训练(四).pptVIP

语法专项训练(四)——介词; 介词又叫前置词, 一般置于名词(或相当于名词的其他词类或结构)之前, 在句中不单独充当句子成分, 必须与其后的名词等构成介词短语, 才能在句中充当一个成分. ;介词可分为: 简单介词(如at, in, about等)、复合介词(如as for, into, within等)、二重介词(如from behind, until after, except in等)、短语介词(如according to, because of, in spite of等)以及分词介词(如including). ;特别提醒: 介词是语法填空的一个重要考点, 近年来每年都有两个小题考查介词, 占语法填空题的五分之一. 常用介词区别: ;表示时间的in, on, at;表示地理位置的in, on, to;表示“穿过”的through, across;表示“用”的in, with; Ⅰ.单句填空 用适当的介词填空 1．(2010·高考北京卷)Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden？They are_____everyone’s enjoyment.;2．(2010·高考江西卷)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients______ name, not case number. 3．(2010·高考天津卷)My father warned me ____________ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. ;4．(2010·高考重庆卷)The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money _______me. 5．(2010·高考辽宁卷)I agree to his suggestion _______ the condition that 6．(2012·广东佛山模拟)Some people choose jobs for other reasons ____________ money these days. ;7．The openair celebration has been put off because _____the bad weather. 8．Sorry, Madam.You’d better come tomorrow because it’s ____________ the visiting hours.;9．It’s quite _________ me why such things have been allowed to happen. 10．—It’s a top secret. —Yes, I see.I will keep the secret ____________ you and me. 11．People have always been curious ____________ how living things on the earth exactly began. ;12．After the earthquake, the injured were cared _______ in the local hospitals or taken to the hospitals in the neighboring cities. 13．I would like a job which pays more, but ______ the other hand I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.;14．Leave your key with a neighbor ____________ case you lock yourself out one day. 15．Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ____________ which there won’t be much work.;16．For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ____________ which New York is an example. 17．By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _________