M1-U3要点.pptVIP

名词的分类 ⑤ 101—999，三位数，百位与十位/个位之间加and。 101 one hundred and one 840 eight hundred and forty 693 six hundred and ninety-three ⑥ 1,000以上数目, 从右向左每三位用“ , ” 分开, 分别读为 thousand, million, billion。 1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物: This is the house where Luxun once lived. The old man with thick glasses is their history teacher. 2)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物: Take the medicine.　 3)复述上文提过的人或事物: He bought a house. I’ve been to the house. 定冠词表示特指, 可以用于可数名词之前,也可用于不可数名词前。 4) 由普通名词构成的专有名词： the USA the Communist Party the Great Wall the Internet 5) 用于独一无二的事物前: the sun the earth the moon the world The sun rises in the east. The moon is far smaller than the earth. The earth goes round the sun. 6) 在河流、湖泊、山脉等前面： the Yellow River the Black Sea 7) 表示“某某一家人或某某夫妇”: the Greens the Browns 8) 用在方位名词前: in the south in the west in the north in the east 9) 定冠词用在形容词前, 表示一类人或 东西: the rich the poor the old the young the living 10) 用在乐器名词前(play, like等动词后) : the piano, the violin, the flu, the guitar 11) 用在习惯性短语中: in the morning in the afternoon go to the theatre 12) 用在有限定性后置定语的人或物前: The man standing by the gate is Li Feng. 13) 代替所有格代词, 表示人体的一部分: She caught me by the arm.  John’s brother took him by the hand. 14) 在世纪、年代名词前加the: in the 1980s 或 in the 1980’s 20世纪80年代 in the nineteenth century 十九世纪 1. 在名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格时: this, my, that, those, these, her + 名词　 2. 在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前: Horses are useful animals.  They are teachers. 3. 在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前： Miss Gao Mr Green 一般来说，不可数名词和可数名词用复数表示泛指时不用冠词。 4. 在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前： breakfast lunch supper play football/basketball/volleyball/chess 5. 在物质名词、抽象名词前不用冠词, 但后有定语修饰时需加the: The desk is made of wood.  He is fond of music.  The music of the film is very beautiful. 6. 在不可数名词和专有名词(月份, 星期, 季节等)前不用冠词: Canada