.篇章翻译.pptVIP

汉语中重复运用某一词的情况很多，翻译时应注意适当调整。 老金奔过去一看，原来是一只不到500克中的羽毛刚长齐的猫头鹰。 他把猫头鹰小心翼翼装进笼子里，然后骑自行车送往离家7.5 公里的城区林业局。 林业局的工作人员把猫头鹰放归大自然。 Lao Jin hastened over and found it was a young fledgling owl no more than 500 grams in weight. He picked the bird up and placed it into a cage with much care. Then he cycled the bird all the way to the Municipal Forestry Bureau, 7.5 kilometers off his home. There the staff members set the creature free into the embrace of the forest. 乡镇工业园区已经成为我市乡镇企业“二次创业”的有效载体，极大地改善了企业的发展环境。目前已有3772家企业进驻园区。 Township industrial zones provide solid vehicles for the city’s enterprises in running new businesses and greatly improve the setting for the development of such entities. So far, 3772 establishments have found home in these quarters. 同义词和近义词复现 We observe today not a victory of party, but a celebration of freedom --- symbolizing an end, as well as a beginning --- signifying renewal, as well as change. ( Inaugural Address by John Kennedy) 孔乙己便涨红了脸，额头上的青筋条条绽出，争辩道：“窃书不能算偷……窃书……读书人的事，能算偷么？” At that Kong Yiji would flush, the veins on his forehead standing out as he protested, “ Taking books can’t be counted as stealing …Taking books … for a scholar … can’t be counted as stealing.” 王治奎：《汉英翻译教程》第73页 建议将“窃”与“偷”这对同现词分别译作“stealing” 和 “theft”， 以充分传达其概念的同一性。修辞效果更好。充分表现了孔乙己违反同一律，窘迫至极、强词夺理的心态。 上下义词复现 We trotted on, we crept up Constitution Hill, we rattled down into Lamas Street, and the tailor still rang his bell and a dragon, squealing, in front of his wheels. As we clip-clopped over the cobbles that led down to the Towy Bridge, I remembered Grandpa’s nightly noisy journeys that rocked the bed and shook the walls, and I saw his gay waistcoat in a vision and his patchwork head tufted and smiling in the candlelight. The tailor before us turned round on his saddle, his bicycle wobbled and skidded “I see Dai Thomas” he cried. ( Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog by Dylan Thomas) 普之仁领着我穿着茶花走，指点着告诉我这叫大玛瑙，那叫雪狮子，这是蝶翅，那是大紫袍，名目花色多得很。后来他攀着一