小电流接地系统单端行波故障定位新算法.docVIP

Transmission and Distribution Engineering and Technology 输配电工程与技术, 2012, 1, 13-20 /10.12677/tdet.2012.12003 Published Online December 2012 (/journal/tdet.html) A New Arithmetic of Single-Port Wavelet Fault Location for Small Current Grounding System* Qiuyan Liang, Haibo Zhou , Guoling Niu, Xiang Ma # Mechanical Engineering Department, Jia Musi University, Jia Musi # Email: 124734278@ Received: Oct. 23 , 2012; revised: Nov. 6 , 2012; accepted: Nov. 28 , 2012 rd th th Abstract: The single-port wavelet fault location has the merits that location speed is fast, it is not need inspect lines, low cost and may locate many times, so it is one of the effective methods of single-phase grounding fault location of small current grounding system. But its location precision is influenced by many factors, especially the speed precision of the wavelet. On the basis of wavelet theory, it proposes a new arithmetic of single-port wavelet fault location for small current grounding system which not influenced by the speed of wavelet. The result shows that the arithmetic is correct and the simulation result shows that the precision of this arithmetic is better than the traditional single-port wavelet fault location method. Keywords: Small Current Grounding System; Single-Phase Grounding Fault; Wavelet Fault Location 小电流接地系统单端行波故障定位新算法* # 梁秋艳，周海波，牛国玲，马 翔 佳木斯大学机械工程学院，佳木斯 Email: 124734278@ # 收稿日期：2012年 10月 23日；修回日期：2012年 11月 6日；录用日期：2012年 11月 28日 摘 要：单端行波故障定位法以定位速度快，无需巡线，成本低，可以进行多次定位等优点，成为小电流接地 系统中单相接地故障定位的有效方法之一。但是其定位精度容易受到多种因素的影响，尤其是受到行波的波速 精度的影响，在行波理论的基础上提出一种不受行波波速影响的单端行波故障定位算法，理论推导结果表明， 这种算法正确可靠。仿真结果表明，这种定位算法的精度优于传统的单端定位方法。 关键词：小电流接地系统；单相接地故障；行波故障定位 1.引言 电压仍然保持对称，因此一般允许继续运行 1至 2小 [1] 时 。但是此时没有发生故障的两相对地电压要升高 在我国电力系统中，大多数中低压配电网中性点 3倍，为了防止故障进一步扩大造成两点或多点接 地，给电力系统带来更大的损失，运行人员应该快速、 准确地对配电线路发生的单相故障进行诊断定位然 后切除故障，提高配电线路