已开发油田水驱评价体系及波及系数计算方法综述.docVIP

Advances in Porous Flow 渗流力学进展, 2012, 2, 9-15 /10.12677/apf.2012.22002 Published Online June 2012 (/journal/apf) Reviews on Evaluating Waterflooding Efficiency on Developed Field and Calculation of Sweep Efficiency Fang Zhao , Wei Xiong , Shusheng Gao , Rui Shen , Baojiang Duan , Xiyan Lan 1 1,2 1,2 1,2 1 3 1 Institute of Porous Flow and Fluid Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Science, Langfang 2 Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Langfang 3 Research Institute of North China Oilfield Exploration and Development, Renqiu Email: still1900a@ Received: Apr. 5th, 2012; revised: Apr. 21st, 2012; accepted: May 4th, 2012 Abstract: In recent years, low permeability reservoir has played an important role in oil field development and water injection is the most important method for reservoir development. How to improve the water drive efficiency and wa- terflooding effect is the main problem and water flooding assessment has played an important role in judging the level of oil field development. In this paper, we mainly discussed the method of waterflooding evaluation and calculation and application of sweep efficiency. Research found that some of the existing methods could not fully take into account the effect of the heterogeneity of the reservoir, making the coincidence rate of waterflooding evaluation and sweep effi- ciency low. Keywords: Low Permeability Reservoirs; Waterflood Evaluation; Sweep Efficiency; Recovery Ratio 已开发油田水驱评价体系及波及系数计算方法综述 1 芳，熊伟 1,2，高树生 1,2 ，沈 瑞 1,2，段宝江，兰喜艳 3 1 赵 1 中国科学院渗流流体力学研究所，廊坊 中国石油勘探开发研究院廊坊分院，廊坊 2 3 华北油田勘探开发研究院，任丘 Email: still1900a@ 收稿日期：2012年 4月 5日；修回日期：2012年 4月 21日；录用日期：2012年 5月 4日 摘 要：近年来低渗透油藏在我国油田开发中所占的比重越来越大。而注水是低渗透油藏有效开发的最重要手 段，如何改善水驱效果，提高水驱效率是低渗透油藏注水开发过程中的关键问题，而水驱评价方法是评判低渗 油田注水开发效果的重要手段。本