粘弹性力学在高温铸造合金单向拉伸试验中的应用.docVIP

International Journal of Mechanics Research 力学研究, 2013, 2, 7-12 /10.12677/ijm.2013.21002 Published Online March 2013 (/journal/ijm.html) Application of Viscoelasticity Mechanics into Uniaxial Tensile Test of High Temperature Cast Alloy* Hongliang Tian, Dalin Zhu, Hongling Qin College of Mechanical and Material Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang Email: th Received: Nov. 12 , 2012; revised: Nov. 22 , 2012; accepted: Dec. 8 , 2012 th nd th Abstract: The stress-strain differential constitutive relation was given for Kelvin chain. On the basis of all the initial conditions taken into account, the general solutions of total strain were derived for Burgers fluid with 4 parameters and Kelvin-Maxwell model with 6 ones under the step function uniaxial stress. Both Burgers fluid with 4 parameters and Kelvin-Maxwell model with 6 ones could approximately describe the former two stages of creep curve but not reflect the third stage. Numerical calculation for cast Mar-M200 alloy creep curve shows that two theory’s predictions are in good agreement with test measurement results, especially the maximum relative error of Kelvin-Maxwell model with 6 parameters is only 5.4765779%. Keywords: Maxwell Model; Kelvin Model; Creep Curve; Stress-Strain Differential Constitutive Relation 粘弹性力学在高温铸造合金单向拉伸试验中的应用* 田红亮，朱大林，秦红玲 三峡大学机械与材料学院，宜昌 Email: th 收稿日期：2012年 11月 12日；修回日期：2012年 11月 22日；录用日期：2012年 12月 8日 摘 要：给出了 Kelvin链的应力–应变微分型本构关系。全面考虑初始条件，推导了 Burgers四参量流体、Kelvin- Maxwell六参量模型在阶跃函数单向应力作用下的总应变通解。Burgers四参量流体、Kelvin-Maxwell六参量模 型都可以近似地描述金属材料蠕变曲线的前两个阶段，但都不能反映第三个阶段。铸造 Mar-M200 合金蠕变曲 线的计算表明，两种理论预测与实验测量的结果的一致性较好，特别是 Kelvin-Maxwell六参量模型的最大相对 误差仅为 5.4765779%。 关键词：麦克斯韦模型；开尔文模型；蠕变曲线；应力–应变微分型本构关系 1.引言 学的解析解在理论上很有价值。弹性力学乃至绝大多 数科学理论的公式，其实本身也有其很多近似与简化 当物体处于平衡状态时，其内部各点的应力状态 (指的是适当的简化，不是过分的简化。理论是与实际 存在一定差距的简化