纳米银的研究进展.docVIP

Hans Journal of Nanotechnology 纳米技术, 2012, 2, 50-57 /10.12677/nat.2012.23010 Published Online August 2012 (/journal/nat.html) Research Progress of Nanosilver* Haoquan Zhong , Weijie Ye , Xiaoying Wang , Runcang Sun # # ? State Key Laboratory of Pulp Paper Engineering, School of Light Industry and Food Sciences, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou ? Email: xyw@ Received: May 28th, 2012; revised: Jun. 12th, 2012; accepted: Jun. 19th, 2012 Abstract: This article introduces the preparation method of nanosilver material, including chemical reduction, physical reduction and biological reduction. In chemical reduction, the silver nitrate or silver sulfate and reducing agent react in the liquid phase, which can make the nanosilver with small size and good reproducibility. Physical reduction includes optical quantum reduction and microwave reduction, it has high efficiency and no hysteresis effects. Biological reduc- tion is the use of biological resources or natural materials for preparation of nanosilver, it shows great potential because of broad raw materials and green and mild reaction conditions. Moreover, the paper reviews the superior characteristics of nanosilver in thermal, optical, electrical, mechanical field, as well as its strong catalytic activity and antimicrobial properties. At last, we prospect the future development of nanosilver. Keywords: Nanosilver; Preparation Method; Application 纳米银的研究进展* # # ? 钟浩权，叶伟杰，王小英，孙润仓 华南理工大学轻工与食品学院，制浆造纸国家重点实验室，广州 Email: xyw@ ? 收稿日期：2012年 5月 28日；修回日期：2012年 6月 12日；录用日期：2012年 6月 19日 摘 要：本文介绍了纳米银材料的制备方法，主要包括化学还原法，物理还原法和生物还原法等。化学还原法 是将硝酸银和硫酸银等银盐和适当的还原剂在液相中作用，所制得的纳米银粒度小、重现性好。物理还原方法 以光量子还原法和微波还原法为主，具有高效、无滞后效应等特点。生物还原法是利用生物资源或天然材料来 制备纳米银，其原料来源广泛、绿色环保、反应条件温和，具有很大的发展潜力。本文还综述了纳米银在热学、 光学、电学、力学等方面的优越特性和其较强的催化活性以及抗菌性能，并展望了纳米银在未来的发展方向。 关键词：纳米银；制备方法；应用 1.引言 纳米材料在光学、热学、电学、磁学、力学以及化学 方面具有优异的性质。纳米银材料是 21 世纪新型的 纳米材料(Nan