英语八种时态.docVIP

英语八种时态及语态 现在进行时态 （ 正在进行） 结构 ： Be + V- ing . 被动语态结构 am/is /are + being+ p.p 关键词； look , listen , now, at the moment , at present e. g The students ----------( play ) at five o’clock in the afternoon. 二． 一般现在时态 （ 经常性， 反复性） 1． 结构 A. be型 am/ is are + n / adj/ prep phrase 被动语态结构 am/is/are +p.p e. g I am a student . / He is tired . / They are at home. 一般疑问句将be 提前，否定句 在be 后加not. B． 行为动词：1). S+ V （ 主语除第三人称单数） e. g We study English. / Do you study English ? / We don’t study English. 一般疑问句加助动词do ,否定句加助动词don’t. They do their homework. / Do they do their homework ? / They don’t do their homework. 2). S + V（单三）。主语是第三人称（he, she, your mother, lily）; 动词第三人称变化相当于名词变复数。 E. g His brother studies hard every day. /Does his brother study hard every day ? His brother doesn’t study hard every day. 一般疑问句在加Does, 否定句加doesn’t. 后要还原动词原形。 e. g Her sister does some cooking in the evening. / Does her sister do some cooking in the evening .? Her sister doesn’t do some cooking in the evening. 3. 关键词： every day ( week / month / year) / in the morning ( afternoon / evening) On Monday (s) at weekend (s) Always /often / usually /sometimes= at times. Once a week （how often） 三．一般过去时态 （过去的动作，状态） 1． 结构。A. be型was / were + n /adj/ prep phrase 被动语态结构 was/were +p.p e. g I was a student. / He was tired . / They were at home. 一般疑问句将be 提前，否定句 在be 后加not. B． 行为动词： S+ V 动词的过去时变化 e. g We study English. / Did you study English ? / We didn’t study English. 一般疑问句加助动词did ,否定句加助动词didn’t. They did their homework. / Did they do their homework ? / They didn’t do their homework. 2.关键词： yesterday ( morning / afternoon /evening ) the day before yesterday. Last night ( week / month /year) just now ago ( three days ago) in 1999 四．现在完成时态 （ 现在时态概念范畴） 1．结构， S+ P.P （ 过去分词的变化相当于变过去式）被动语态结构 has/have been +p.p We have finished our homework. He has cleaned the t