19世纪西方法律体系中制约quot;多数quot;的成就与局限.pdfVIP

第7 卷第3 期 昆明理工大学学报·社科{法学}版 VoL 7 , No.3 2007 年7 月 Joumal of Kunming Unive时ty of Science and Technology July 2仰7 19 世纪西方法律体系中制约多数的成就与局限 张锡盛 (云南大学民族研究院，昆明 65∞91) 摘 襄:多数人统治如果缺乏制约，极易导效多敛人的暴政。因此，建立制的多数，保护少巍的尝试从未间 断。 19 世纪西方因家在以往的基础上，从阂内法和阁际法两个层面自上确立了意在制约多敛，乎等保护少数的原则， 并在立法和司法实践中逐渐扩大其保护对象的地阂;然而，这一珑阂还是片尚的，局限的。导敛这种局限的主要 思想根源是民族优劣论及社会达尔文主义。无论如何，这些成就和局限都应键是当今评判和克总少批人保护 法律机制的重妥的历史参照系。 关键词:成就;局限;制约2 多欲 中团分类号: DF09l 文献标识网:A 文章编号: 1671 附 1254 (2∞7) 03-∞30 町的 Legal Achievements and Limitations for Restricting M钱jority of Western Countries in Nineteenth Cen阳市 ZHANG xi - sheng ( Research Institute of Nationality of Yunnan University. Kunming 65∞91 ， China) Abstract: Wi血。ut restriction the rule of majority is easy to lead ω 出Tyranny of majority. Hence efforts to re- strict majority and protect minority has being continually tried. Based upon the history westem countries 伊叫uallyes­ tablished the principle for restricting majority and protecting minority from municipaI 80d intemationallegal systems in nineteenth century i and the scope of the protecting objects of the principle was gradually enlarged through the imple- mentation of the two legal systems. Nonetheless , limitations for the scope were obvious. It seemed that the limitations were resulted from 由e ideological roots of national chauvinism and social Darwinism. At 80y rate. the achievements and limitations should be the historical parameters for the evaluating and ameliorating 山legal mech80isms for the mi- nority protection today. Key words: achievements; limitations; restriction; majority 群体或政权拼个鱼死网破，至使战