2017年中考语简单句详解.pptVIP

1、There ＿＿＿ a pencil box on the desk . A .is B. are C. has D. have ［答案］ A. ［析］ There be 句形中的 be 动词要看其后面离它最近的名词而定，如： There are two books and a pencil on the desk 但却可以讲 There is a pencil and two books on the desk 2、Your brother came to see you， ＿＿＿ ? A　does he B　doesnt he C　did he D　didnt he  ［答案］ D. ［析］ 前句是肯定句，后面反意疑问句要用否定句，同时 came 为过去时态，所以应用 didnt he 3、 Its getting cloudy，＿＿?A. does it B. doesnt it C. is it D. isnt it ［答案］ D. ［析］ 要区分s 是 has 还是 is， 这里由 getting 得出s 是is。 4、 ___ keep me waiting so long．A. Not B. Wont C. Dont D. Not to ［答案］ C. ［析］ Dont ＋ 动词原形为祈始句的否定句。 5、Mr Green hasnt been to Beijing, ＿＿＿ ? A　has he B　hasnt he C　did he D　didnt he ［答案］ A. ［析］ 此句 has 是助动词与过去分词构成现在完成时态。 例题解析 6、 You have your lunch at school, ＿＿＿ ? A　have you B　havent you C　do you D　dont you  ［答案］ D. ［析］ 这里的 have 是实意动词吃，而不是助动词。 7、 ＿＿＿ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk． A　How a B　How C　What a D　What ［答案］ C. ［析］ 这个感叹句是个省略句，其真实的句子应为 What a sunny day it is! 8、 John likes listening to the radio， ＿＿＿ ? A　does he B　doesnt he C　doesnt John D　does Johe ［答案］ B. ［析］ 当名词作主语时，反意疑问句应用代词。 9、Neither you nor I ＿＿＿ on the team．A. are B. were C. am D. is ［答案］ C. ［析］ 由 neither … nor … 作连接词作主语时，其谓语动词要与相临近的那个主语相呼应。 10、 ＿＿＿ delicious food! Id like some more． A　what a B　How a C　What D　How ［答案］ C. ［析］ 因 food 为不可数名词。 例题解析 11、＿＿＿ there a cat under the chair?A. Are B. Is C. Has D. Have ［答案］ B. ［析］ 这是 there be 句型的疑问句。 12、 - ＿＿＿ bad weather!- Yes， But its going to be fine soon， I thinkA　How B　What a C　What an D　What ［答案］ D. ［析］ weather 为不可数名词。 13、 Go and ＿＿＿ the TV quickly The volleyball match will begin right away． A　turn off B　turn down C　turn up D　turn on  ［答案］ D. ［析］ 这是个祈使句，它由 and 连接两个动词。注意词组搭配的不同含义。 14、Lets go for some tea， ＿＿＿ ? A　shall we B　will we C　do we D　dont we ［答案］ A. ［析］ Let‘s go …， shall we? Let us go …， will you?这是两个特殊的反意疑问句。 15、Joans short， ＿＿＿ ? A　wasnt she B　hasnt she C