改进的FMCW信号加权补偿校正相位差法 .pdfVIP

学兔兔 第31卷 第4期 仪 器 仪 表 学 报 V01．3l No．4 2010年4月 Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument Apr．2010 改进的FMCW信号加 权补偿校正相位差法术 侯庆文，陈先中，王小攀，尹怡欣，李晓理 (北京科技大学信息工程学院钢铁流程先进控制教育部重点实验室 北京 100083) 摘 要：在相位差法的基础上，分析了使用频谱最大值与次大值得到的校正频率结果的内在关系，提出一种改进的加权补偿校 正相位差算法，并对校正精度不理想的频段进行了窗函数的改进。仿真结果证明，该算法在测量距离为22．5 m，信号信噪比为 30 dB时，计算结果的平均误差为0．05 Hz(0．075 ITIB)，均方根误差为0．08 Hz(0．12 mm)，相对误差为0．000 532％，本算法运 算量平均约为2．5次FFr运算量，能够满足系统实时性的要求。 关键词：FMCW雷达；处理算法；距离测量；相位差；窗函数 中图分类号：TH772 文献标识码：A 国家标准学科分类代码：460．4099 Improved phase-difference algorithm with weighted compensation and correction for FMCW signal Hou Qingwen，Chen Xianzhong，Wang Xiaopan，Yin Yixin，Li Xiaoli (Key Laboratory of Advanced Control for Iron and Steel Process n try of Education，School of Information Engineering， University ofScience and Technology Beifing，Beijing 100083，China) Abstract：Based on the analysis of traditional phase—difference algorithm and the internal relationship between results from the maximum and secondary spectrum，an improved weighted compensation and correction algorithm is de— scribed．The rectangular window function is changed to Hanning window function at some frequency bands with ab— normal calibration accuracy．The result of simulation with MATLAB 7．0 indicates that when the measurement dis— tance is 22．5 m and the SNR is 30 dB，the average result error is 0．05 Hz(0．075 mm)，the root—mean-square (RMS)error is 0．08 Hz(0．12 mm)and the relative error is 0．000 532％．The average computation task of the proposed algorithm is 2．5 times of F丌 computation task．which can meet the real—time requirements for radar m