频谱拟合法提高探地雷达垂直分辨率 .pdfVIP

学兔兔 第31卷 第7期 仪 器 仪 表 学 报 Vo1．31 No．7 2010年7月 Chinese Joumal of Scientific Instrument Ju1．2010 频谱拟合法提高探地雷达垂直分辨率 秦 瑶 一，陈 洁 ，方广有 (1 中国科学院电子学研究所 北京 100190；2 中国科学院研究生院 北京 100039) 摘 要：探地雷达分辨率限制着探地雷达对目标的识别能力。本文通过对探地雷达l口l波波形分析，提出利用回波频谱信息提 高探地雷达垂直分辨率。首先通过构建电磁波在分层媒质中的传输模型，得到探地雷达对四层介质的频谱传输函数；接着通过 计算不同目标厚度模型对应的回波频谱，来拟合真实同波频谱，从而根据拟合误差曲线提取目标厚度。此方法避免了传统反褶 积法求取反射系数不唯一、误差大的缺陷。通过对仿真数据和实验数据的处理，证实r本文所提方法起到了提高垂直分辨率的 效果。 关键词：探地雷达；垂直分辨率；频谱；拟合 中图分类号：TN959．71 文献标识码：A 国家标准学科分类代码：510．70 Spectrum fitting method for improving the vertical resolution of ground penetrating radar Qin Yao 一，Chen Jie ，Fang Guangyou (，Institute of Electronics，Chinese Academy Sciences，Beijing，100190，China； 2 Graduate School，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing，100039，China) Abstract：The resolution of ground penetrating radar restricts its recognition power．According to the analysis of thin layer reflection wave，this paper presents a method using spectrum information to improve the vertical resolution of GPR．At first，the transmission model of electromagnetic wave in layered media is studied，and then the spectrum transmission function of GPR in four layers is built．The spectrum of the echo wave is fitted through computing the echo spectrums for different thickness layers．According to the fitting error curve，the thickness of the target layer can be picked up．This method avoids the shortcomings of traditional deconvolution method．Through processing the simulation data and experiment data，the effectiveness of this method in improving the vertical resolution of GPR is proved