飞安级微弱电流C、R测量法性能对比及改进 .pdfVIP

学兔兔 总第48卷 第552期 电测与仪表 Vo1．48 No．552 2011年 第l2期 Eiect~cal Measurement Instrumentation Dec．2011 术 飞安级微弱电流C、R测量法性能对比及改进 张贵宇，庹先国，王洪辉，奚大顺，张兆义 (成都理工大学地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室，成都610059) 摘要：通过微弱电流电容积分法(C法)、跨阻法(R法)性能对比分析，得出c法适合间断测量、R法适合连续快速 测量场合；以R法为例，从运算放大器选择、抗混叠滤波、高分辨率A／D转换、测量温度控制四个方面出发，解决了 输入偏置电流、噪声干扰、分辨率低、环境温度变化等因素对微弱测量的影响，提高了测量性能，实现了对连续 变化微弱电流的fA级测量。 关键字：电容积分／跨阻法；fA(飞安)电流；抗混叠滤波 中图分类号：TM935 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—1390(2011)12—0008—05 Comparison and Improvement with the Capacity of C／R Measurement Method of 、 fA Level Current ZHANG Gui—yu，TU0 Xian—guo，WANG Hong-hui，XI Da—shun，ZHANG Zhao-yi (State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection，Chengdu University of Technology， Chengdu 610059，China) Abstract：Through the comparative analysis of capacitor-integration and transimpedance measurement method of weak current，the paper can conclude that capacitor—integration method is suitable for discontinuous measurement，and transimpedance method is suitable for quickly continuous measurement．Taking transimpedance method for example， viewed from choosing amplifier，anti-aliasing filter and high resolution A／D conversion standpoint，the effect caused by input bias current，noise disturbance，low resolution and ambient on weak current measurement temperature has been solved，and improved the performance of measurement．Finally，it has been successful to measure the continuous variation current of fA