飞机过冷大水滴结冰探测器设计及试验 .pdfVIP

学兔兔 第34卷 第10期 仪 器 仪 表 学 报 Vo1．34 No．10 2013年 l0月 Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument Oct．2013 飞机过冷大水滴结冰探测器设计及试验 周 灿，葛俊锋，叶 林，许一飞，邹建红 (华中科技大学自动化学院 武汉 430074) 摘 要：为捕获 机过冷大水滴(SLD)结冰，设计了一种由前梭、凹槽和后梭连接而组成的SLD探测器。通过对该探测器几何 结构的参数化、FENSAP—ICE软件的结冰数值模拟和结冰试验验证，确定了该探测器较优的结构参数。存常规的液滴下，SLD探 测器的前梭结冰而后梭不结冰；在SLD下，探测器的前梭、后梭均结冰，据此可捕捉和区分SLD结冰。作为关键技术之一，该 SLD探测器的设计有利丁解决15-机SLD结冰探测难题。 关键词：琶机结冰探测；SLD结冰探测器；参数化设计；数值模拟 中图分类号：V248．1 文献标识码：A 国家标准学科分类代码：590．30 Design and experiment of aircraft SLD icing detector Zhou Can，Ge Junfeng，Ye Lin，Xu Yifei，Zou Jianhong (College of Automation，Huazhong University of ScienceTechnology，Wuhan 430074，China) Abstract：To capture aircraft supercooled large droplet(SLD)icing，a SLD detector was designed，which mainly COIl— sists of a front-shuttle．a back—shuttle and a groove connecting／hem．Tile geometric,strutture of the detector is param— elerized，the icing numerical simulation is performed with FENSAP—ICE software and the icing test verification is car— ried out；and the better structure parameters of the detector are determined．For the normal droplets，the ice would ac— crete on the front—shuttle rather than on the back-shuttle，For the SLDs，however，the ice would accrete on both shut- ties，which could be used to capture and identify SLD icing．As a critical technique，the design of the SLD detector will benefit to solve the difficulty of aircraft icing detection under the SLD environment． Keywords：aircraft icing detection；supercooled large droplet(SLD)icing detector；parametric design；numerical sim- 1alatinn 义之外的结冰现象，如过冷大水滴(supercooled larg