复合材料界面的微观力学行为研究_单纤维拉出试验_杨序纲.pdfVIP

· · ＊ 杨序纲 (　　　200030　) 袁象恺　　潘　鼎 (　　　200051　) 　　使用一专门设计的模型制作了碳化硅(Nicalon)/玻璃复合材料单 维拉出试样。利用 维拉 曼峰波数偏移与 维所受应变的近似线性关系,首先测定 维热残余应变的分布, 随后对伸出玻璃基体外的 维段施加给定的拉伸应变, 沿 维轴向用拉曼光谱术逐点测定基体内外 维的应变, 最后依据力平衡原理 将应变分布转换为界面剪切应力沿 维轴向的分布。结果表明:在给出的实验参数下,界面传递应力长度为 0.18 mm, 最大界面剪切应力的位置在 x 为0.11 mm 处。 　复合材料, 拉出试验,界面,微观力学,拉曼光谱 Investigation of M icromechanical Behavior of Composite Interface by Single-fiber P ll-o t Yang X gang (　State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites , Shanghai Jiaotong University 　Shanghai　200030　) Y an Xiangkai　　Pan Ding (　College of Materials Science and Engineering, China Textile University　Shanghai　200051　) Abstract 　A specially designed mold w as employed to prepare single-fiber Nicalon/glass composite specimens for p ll-o t test.The q asi-linear dependence of Raman shift pon fiber strain was first sed to meas re the resid- al thermal strain along the fiber axis.Then the same dependence w as sed to determine the fiber strain d ring p ll-o t test.Finally the distrib tion of striain along the fiber axis w as converted to the distrib tion of interfacial shear stress.The res lts show that for the given experimental conditions the length of interfacial stress transfer is 0.18 mm and the maxim m ISS is located at x =0.11 mm. Key words　Composite,P ll-o t test,Interface,Micromechanics, Raman spectroscopy :1998-04-03 ＊ , 1938 , , 、 — 56 — 　1999 　 1 1 　 — 。 1。 (indentation)、(p ll-o t)、(mi- 1　 crobonding )(fragementation),