非谓语动词概念非谓语动词的基本形式试题.pptVIP

不定式重点难点1 特殊表达方式 He seldom comes except to look at my pictures. They could do nothing but ask for help. We have no choice but to wait outside.  Please give me a knife to cut with. 3 “too … to”结构的特殊用法 She was too surprised to see how angry her father was. It’s never too old to learn. 4 独立结构 To tell (you) the truth, he doesn’t agree with you. To begin with, Beijing is a very beautiful city. 现在分词重点难点1 只用现在分词的句型 It is + no good /no use; not any use/good; useless +doing… There is no + doing…. 3 介词后只用现在分词充当宾语 4 只用现在分词充当宾语的词组 get down to; object to; pay attention to; look forward to; can’t help… 5 现在分词在need, want, require, deserve后的被动含义 动名词与不定式的不同含义： 1 be afraid to do be afraid of doing She was afraid ______ ( wake ) her husband up, for he had bad temper. She was afraid ______ ( wake ) her husband, for he was ill. 2 forget; remember; regret to do forget; remember; regret doing * * 非谓语动词概念 非谓语动词的基本形式 非谓语动词的基本功能 非谓语动词的一些复合型式 非谓语动词重点难点 概念 除谓语以外的一切成分。 过去分词 不定式 现在分词 非谓语动词 done 动词不定式的基本形式 to do 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 进行式 完成式 to be done to be doing to have done to have been done 1.The book is said to have been translated into Russian. 2.Come, I am supposed to be calling you to lunch. 不定式与谓语同时发生 进行式 不定式比谓语先发生 完成式 现在分词的基本形式 having been done having done being done doing 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 完成式 现在分词与/比谓语的动作同时、先发生、后发生 一般式 现在分词比谓语的动作先发生 完成式（强调先后关系） ____ a reply, he decided to write again.(MET92 39) Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received —— 作状语时的区别： 现在过去分词表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随情况等等, eg.they worked hard to pay for the necklace. I went to see him only to find him out. I am glad to see you. to do表示1.目的; 2.结果—表示出人预料的情况或结果。常用only强调。 表示希望发生的结果，常用just强调。 3.原因—表示造成情感变化的原因。 目的 结果 原因 eg.I like skating,but I don’t like to skate today. Pla