语法120题分析报告.doc

中国石油天然气集团公司职称考试 语法结构题总练习（一至六卷共120道） Grammatical StructureDirections: There are 120 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. So frightened ????????? in darkness that she did not dare to move an inch.A. was the girl?? B. the girl was?? C. such a girl was?? D. that the girl was 【答案】A【译文】那女孩在黑暗中十分害怕，不敢挪动半步。【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查倒装句。【详细解答】在so...that句型中，以so为首的形容词和副词短语提前到句首时，后面的从句要用倒装语序。 2. It was ????????? then that I came to know that knowledge comes from practice.A. until?? B. not until?? C. till?? D. since 【答案】B【译文】直到那时我才逐渐明白知识来自于实践。【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查强调句型。【详细解答】这是一个 it is...that强调句型，强调部分是not until then。如果not until短语放在句首，句子则用倒装结构。此句not until未放于句首，故不用倒装句式。 3. Everything depends on ????????? we have enough time.A. if?? B. when?? C. whether?? D. that? 【答案】C【译文】一切都在于我们是否有足够的时间。【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查宾语从句。【详细解答】if和whether引导宾语从句，通常可互换，但在介词之后通常用whether。如宾语从句置于主句之前，则也要用 whether。例如Whether he will come is not clear. 4. Id just as soon ????????? rudely to her.A. you not speak?? B. your not speaking?? C. you didnt speak?? D. you hadnt spoken 【答案】C【译文】我倒宁愿你对她讲话不要那么不客气。【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查虚拟语气。【详细解答】would just as soon（=would rather, had rather或had just as soon）意为“宁愿”后接从句时，其从句谓语动词要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。 5. ????????? you may be right, I cant altogether agree.A. As?? B. While?? C. If?? D. since 【答案】B【译文】尽管你可能正确，我也无法完全赞同。【试题分析】语法题，要求考生掌握从属连词的用法。【详细解答】根据本句中两个分句的意思关系，可以推断出两者是转折关系。as和since在此处不合适。while相当于although。as作“尽管，虽然”之意，只能用于倒装句型中，如：Right as you may be, I cant altogether agree. 6. - I must have eaten something wrong. I feel like ?????????.- I told you not to eat at a restaurant. Youd better ????????? at home.A. to throw up … to eat??????????????? B. throwing up … eatingC. to throw up … eat?????????????????? D. throwing up … eat 【答案】D【译文】——我必定是吃了什么不好的东西了，想吐。——我早告诉过你不要在餐馆里吃饭。你最好在家里吃饭。【试题分析】本题测试短语结构。【详细解答】feel like 表示“想要”，后接名词或动名词；had be