一种新的信息理论安全信道模型.pdfVIP

Vo l. 37 No. 2 第 37 眷第2 期 计算机科学 2010 年 2 月 Computer Science Feb 2010 …种新的信息理论安全信道模型 E保仓1.2 刘辉2 胡予糯2 (西京学院西安 710123)1 (西安电子科技大学计算机网络与信息安全教育部重点实翰室 西安 710071) 2 摘 要 卫星信道模型是实现无条件安全的实用的模型之·川、然而该模型却存在接收同步、通信成本高等缺点。为克 服这事是缺点，提出了虚拟卫星传递模型。该模型使用虚拟二元对称信过来实现对卫星信i茸的模拟，并仅使用比特异或 运算来完成密钥协商的初始化过程，因此具有品实现、易同步、花费小、效事高等优点。证明了在虚拟卫星传递模型 中，窃听者具有更大的接收传递误比特事。 关键词 密码学，无条件安全.密钥协商，卫星信道模型，初始化 中圈法分类号 TN918.1 文献标识码 A New Infonnation-theoretic Security Channel Model WANG Bao-cang1.2 LIU Huj2 HU Yu-pu2 (Xijing University ,Xian 710123.China)1 (Key Lahoratory of Computer Networks . Inforrnation Security.Ministry of 巴ducation. Xidian University. Xian 710071. China) 2 Abstract The satellite broadcasting channel model is one of the practical n时elsωr叫ize unco毗即nals时urity. Howe- ver ,the satellite scenario suH巳rs from ωme drawbacks such as the receiving synchronization and high communication ∞sts. To overcome these drawbacks.a virtual satellite broadcasting channel model was proposed. The proposed model uses virtual binary symmetric channels to simulate a satellite mode 1. The model only uses XOR operations to perform the initialization process of the secret-key agre凹nent Therefore. the proposed model is 巳Hicient.and easy to implement. to synchronize.and has low巳r communicationωsts. It was proven that in the proposed model. the wiretapper has a 1缸 ger receiving bitωerror probability. Keywords Cryptography. Unconditional security. Secret如y agreement. Satellite scenario.lnitialization